Healthcare
69 bills 303 analyzed clauses
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D VA-7 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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69 bills 303 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups69 bills 246 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups40 bills 100 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 112 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 63 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups25 bills 54 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 67 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 37 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups18 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 96 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 33 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To require on-time delivery of periodicals to unlock additional rate authority, and for other purposes.
To reform Federal firearms laws, and for other purposes.
To amend title 31, United States Code, to include information on improper payments under Federal programs, to change the treatment of certain Federal programs with respect to susceptibility to significant improper payments, and for other purposes.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to require the Election Assistance Commission to provide for the conduct of penetration testing as part of the testing and certification of voting systems and to provide for the establishment of an Independent Security Testing and Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Pilot Program for Election Systems.
To allow the Farm Credit Administration the option to examine low-risk Farm Credit System institutions under a 24-month cycle.
To amend the Fair Credit Reporting Act to prohibit the inclusion of medical debt on a consumer report, and for other purposes.
To provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes.
To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 with respect to the emergency watershed program, and for other purposes.
To prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a refundable child tax credit with monthly advance payment.
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to mint a coin in recognition of the 100th anniversary of the United States Foreign Service and its contribution to United States diplomacy.
To prohibit the purchase or lease of agricultural land in the United States by persons associated with certain foreign governments, and for other purposes.
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to strengthen transparency requirements with respect to pharmacy benefit managers.
To amend the Keep Kids Fed Act of 2022 to extend additional reimbursement rates for certain child nutrition programs, and for other purposes.
To improve Federal student loan disclosures, and for other purposes.
To amend the National Labor Relations Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, and the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, and for other purposes.
To require the Secretary of the Treasury to conduct a study and report on the exposure of the United States to the financial sector of the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.
To modify the disposition of certain outer Continental Shelf revenues and to open Federal financial sharing to heighten opportunities for renewable energy, and for other purposes.
To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.
To require a background check for every firearm sale.
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