HR698-118

Introduced

To regulate assault weapons, to ensure that the right to keep and bear arms is not unlimited, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 1, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires definitions Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (38)The term semiautomatic pistol means any repeating pistol that— (A)utilizes a portion of the energy, requires restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— by inserting after subsection (u) the following: (v) (1)It shall be, and requires background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapons Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is amended— by repealing subsection (s). It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, exemptions, and product standards. The main policy areas are Energy Production, Energy, Criminal Justice, and Foreign Policy.

Who Benefits and How

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could face lower compliance burdens, Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires definitions Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (38)The term semiautomatic pistol means any repeating pistol that— (A)utilizes a portion of the energy...
  • Requires restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— by inserting after subsection (u) the following: (v) (1)It shall be...
  • Requires background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapons Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is amended— by repealing subsection (s).
  • Creates use of Byrne grants for buy-back programs for semiautomatic assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices Section 501(a)(1) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968...
  • Requires severability If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of this...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires definitions Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (38)The term semiautomatic pistol means any repeating pistol that— (A)utilizes a portion of the energy, requires restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— by inserting after subsection (u) the following: (v) (1)It shall be, and requires background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapons Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is amended— by repealing subsection (s).

Key Policy Areas

Energy Production, Energy, Criminal Justice, Foreign Policy

Primary Purpose

The bill requires definitions Section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: (38)The term semiautomatic pistol means any repeating pistol that— (A)utilizes a portion of the energy, requires restrictions on assault weapons and large capacity ammunition feeding devices Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, is amended— by inserting after subsection (u) the following: (v) (1)It shall be, and requires background checks for transfers of grandfathered semiautomatic assault weapons Section 922 of title 18, United States Code, as amended by this Act, is amended— by repealing subsection (s).

Policy Domains

Energy Production Energy Criminal Justice Foreign Policy

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill
  • Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill:
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill:
Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities: ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 1, 2023

Mr. Cicilline (for himself, Ms. Adams, Mr. Aguilar, Mr. Allred, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities faces effects in multiple directions

5/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Production Energy Criminal Justice Foreign Policy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology