Healthcare
115 bills 439 analyzed clauses
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D MI · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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115 bills 439 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups84 bills 317 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups65 bills 198 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups59 bills 253 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups59 bills 225 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups33 bills 293 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 107 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 99 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 72 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 75 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 108 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 53 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 51 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 79 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 58 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 57 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 70 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 95 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To reaffirm and clarify the Federal relationships of the Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians of Michigan as a federally recognized Indian tribe, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide an investment credit for converting non-residential buildings to affordable housing.
To require the Secretary of Labor to maintain a publicly available list of all employers that relocate a call center or contract call center work overseas, to make such companies ineligible for Federal grants or guaranteed loans, and to require disclosure of the physical location of business agents engaging in customer service communications, and for other purposes.
To award posthumously the Congressional Gold Medal to Shirley Chisholm.
To direct the Federal Communications Commission to take certain actions to increase diversity of ownership in the broadcasting industry, and for other purposes.
To support the direct care professional workforce, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit and make the credit fully refundable for certain taxpayers.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate tax loopholes that allow billionaires to defer tax indefinitely through planning strategies such as buy, borrow, die, to modify over 30 tax provisions so that billionaires are required to pay taxes annually, and for other purposes.
To provide back pay to Federal contractors, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for a refundable adoption tax credit.
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to increase survivors benefits for disabled widows, widowers, and surviving divorced spouses, and for other purposes.
To amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide for greater spousal protection under defined contribution plans, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the Small Business Act to expand the availability of employee stock ownership plans in S corporations, and for other purposes.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.
To increase the benefits guaranteed in connection with certain pension plans, and for other purposes.
To amend the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978 to strengthen oversight over foreign investment in the United States agricultural industry, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to expand the earned income and child tax credits, and for other purposes.
To provide paid family and medical leave benefits to certain individuals, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a credit to issuers of American infrastructure bonds.
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