Government Operations
46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
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R UT · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 98 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 41 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 127 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 69 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the child tax credit, and for other purposes.
To advance a competitive strategy against the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.
To establish a program to recognize elementary schools and secondary schools that have implemented a policy to prohibit smartphone use by students during instructional hours and a program to recognize local educational agencies and State educational agencies that serve such schools.
To permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
Condemning the decision by the Biden Administration to halt the shipment of United States made ammunition and weapons to the State of Israel.
To require the Department of State and the Department of Defense to engage with the Government of Japan regarding areas of cooperation within the Pillar Two framework of the AUKUS partnership, and for other purposes.
To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish a State innovation demonstration authority.
To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to require certain congressional notification prior to entering into, renewing, or extending a science and technology agreement with the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.
To gradually raise the Federal minimum wage, to permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
To promote remediation of abandoned hardrock mines, and for other purposes.
To authorize the establishment of the US-ASEAN Center to support United States economic and cultural engagement with Southeast Asia.
To extend the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish a stewardship fee on the production and importation of opioid pain relievers, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize certain programs under the Public Health Service Act with respect to public health security and all-hazards preparedness and response, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize the Bureau of Reclamation to provide cost-shared funding to implement the endangered and threatened fish recovery programs for the Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basins.
To create intergovernmental coordination between State, local, Tribal, and territorial jurisdictions, and the Federal Government to combat United States reliance on the People’s Republic of China and other covered countries for critical minerals and rare earth metals, and for other purposes.
To amend the Northwestern New Mexico Rural Water Projects Act to make improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.
To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes.
To authorize negotiation and conclusion and to provide for congressional consideration of a tax agreement between the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO).
Celebrating the 75th anniversary of the founding of the State of Israel, and for other purposes.
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