Government Operations
46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
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R UT · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 98 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 41 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 127 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 69 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To advance a competitive strategy against the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Designating September 2024 as National Literacy Month.
To prohibit the mass cancellation of student loans.
To contribute funds and artifacts to the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library in Medora, North Dakota.
Recognizing the importance of the United States-Japan alliance and welcoming the visit of Prime Minister Kishida Fumio to the United States.
To establish a Government Spending Oversight Committee within the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency, and for other purposes.
To amend the Taiwan Allies International Protection and Enhancement Initiative (TAIPEI) Act of 2019 to provide that the United States, as a member of any international organizations, should oppose any attempts by the People’s Republic of China to resolve Taiwan’s status by distorting the decisions, language, policies, or procedures of the organization, and for other purposes.
Calling for the immediate release of Evan Gershkovich, a United States citizen and journalist, who was wrongfully detained by the Government of the Russian Federation in March 2023.
To gradually raise the Federal minimum wage, to permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
To promote remediation of abandoned hardrock mines, and for other purposes.
To extend the Secure Rural Schools and Community Self-Determination Act of 2000.
To reauthorize certain programs under the Public Health Service Act with respect to public health security and all-hazards preparedness and response, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize the Bureau of Reclamation to provide cost-shared funding to implement the endangered and threatened fish recovery programs for the Upper Colorado and San Juan River Basins.
To provide for congressional review of actions to terminate or waive sanctions imposed with respect to Iran.
To strengthen the national security of the United States by decreasing the reliance of the Department of Defense on critical minerals from the People’s Republic of China, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Democratic People’s Republic of North Korea, and other geostrategic competitors and adversaries of the United States, and for other purposes.
To amend the Central Utah Project Completion Act to authorize expenditures for the conduct of certain water conservation measures in the Great Salt Lake basin, and for other purposes.
To create intergovernmental coordination between State, local, Tribal, and territorial jurisdictions, and the Federal Government to combat United States reliance on the People’s Republic of China and other covered countries for critical minerals and rare earth metals, and for other purposes.
To amend the Northwestern New Mexico Rural Water Projects Act to make improvements to that Act, and for other purposes.
To provide incentives for States to recover fraudulently paid Federal and State unemployment compensation, and for other purposes.
To authorize negotiation and conclusion and to provide for congressional consideration of a tax agreement between the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) and the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office (TECRO).
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