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Jack Reed

Jack Reed

D RI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
2005–2007 Senate
2003–2005 Senate
2001–2003 Senate
1999–2001 Senate
1997–1999 Senate
1995–1997 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1993–1995 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1991–1993 House Of Representatives (District 2)
78
Sponsored
503
Cosponsored
658
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-16
Helped 947 Hurt 963 Unclear 1754

Government Operations

-24
Helped 62 Hurt 86 Unclear 1092

Healthcare

+150
Helped 424 Hurt 274 Unclear 533

Finance

-92
Helped 314 Hurt 406 Unclear 192

Education

+38
Helped 311 Hurt 273 Unclear 249

Energy

-19
Helped 247 Hurt 266 Unclear 103

Veterans Affairs

+186
Helped 341 Hurt 155 Unclear 82

Agriculture

+108
Helped 280 Hurt 172 Unclear 109

Trade

-46
Helped 162 Hurt 208 Unclear 38

Transportation

-60
Helped 103 Hurt 163 Unclear 128

Labor

+55
Helped 158 Hurt 103 Unclear 127

Appropriations

+90
Helped 210 Hurt 120 Unclear 17

Housing

+141
Helped 230 Hurt 89 Unclear 15

Environment

-38
Helped 86 Hurt 124 Unclear 100

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Technology

+40
Helped 132 Hurt 92 Unclear 43

Criminal Justice

+24
Helped 134 Hurt 110 Unclear 18

Immigration

-113
Helped 30 Hurt 143 Unclear 72

Foreign Policy

-9
Helped 94 Hurt 103 Unclear 32

Science & Space

+36
Helped 90 Hurt 54 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13341 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1866 P·70 C·100 Y·1649 N·1403 w:18.5
Direct (1406), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (102), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), State (14), Treasury (14), Congress (13), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Federal (3), Local (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1)
General Public 568 P·18 C·187 Y·359 N·351 w:11.7
Direct (410), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Defense 300 P·73 C·3 Y·209 N·123 w:5.0
Direct (287), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Military 268 P·39 C·5 Y·224 N·109 w:2.2
Direct (267), Families (1)
Healthcare 252 P·3 C·50 Y·197 N·190 w:5.2
Direct (214), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Hospitals (1)
Education 240 P·34 C·63 Y·143 N·121 w:14.9
Direct (232), Child Care (3), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Construction 208 P·51 Y·156 N·132 w:1.2
Direct (205), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Agriculture 163 P·1 C·7 Y·155 N·151 w:3.3
Direct (155), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Financial Services 118 P·8 C·27 Y·75 N·80 w:11.4
Direct (109), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)
State & Local Government 117 P·7 C·35 Y·73 N·67 w:4.1
Direct (109), Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1754 P·173 C·552 Y·955 N·840 w:50.4
Direct (1366), Defense (83), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), Federal (18), State (16), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Foreign (5), Legislative (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), GAO (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 172 P·1 C·40 Y·129 N·120 w:5.6
Direct (150), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Defense 160 P·11 C·1 Y·142 N·60 w:2.5
Direct (156), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Financial Services 156 P·11 C·91 Y·51 N·53 w:14.3
Direct (155), Transgender Individuals (1)
State & Local Government 144 P·1 C·87 Y·54 N·56 w:2.6
Direct (139), Non-Expansion (3), Medicaid Programs (2)
Military 143 P·8 Y·132 N·56 w:1.1
Direct (142), Space Force (1)
Education 135 P·21 C·25 Y·89 N·85 w:12.2
Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:0.1
Healthcare 119 C·9 Y·103 N·105 w:1.2
Direct (108), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Transportation 105 P·11 C·20 Y·74 N·44 w:5.4

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-373
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+40
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+57
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-23
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Construction Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Transportation

s1372-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tax Cut for Workers Act of 2025

4 clauses Apr 9, 2025
General Population Taxpayers Individual Taxpayers

s1374-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BUMP Act

1 clause Apr 9, 2025
Energy Production

s1393-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Family Act

4 clauses Apr 9, 2025
Federal Administration Education Environmental Services

s1330-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BRAIN Act

10 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories Patient Advocacy Organizations Scientific Research and Development Services Outpatient Care Centers

s1332-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Raise the Wage Act of 2025

5 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Federal Administration Labor Environmental Services

s1342-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Weatherization Assistance Program Improvements Act of 2025

1 clause Apr 8, 2025
Federal Administration Energy Production

s1352-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2025

5 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Immigration Services Health Care Providers Labor Environmental Services

sres159-119

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of the Honorable John Bennett Johnston, Jr., former Senator for the State of Louisiana.

0 clauses Apr 7, 2025

s1310-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act

5 clauses Apr 4, 2025
Corporations All Industries Businesses

s1294-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Firearm Licensee Act

21 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Firearms Retail Federal Law Enforcement Security Products Consumers

s1277-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act to provide full Federal funding of such part.

2 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Education

s1286-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tax Fairness for Workers Act

2 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Labor

s1274-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit the export of liquefied natural gas and petroleum products to certain countries.

2 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Federal Administration Energy Production Defense Contractors

s1241-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

16 clauses Apr 1, 2025
International Trade Consumers Manufacturing Foreign Government

s1243-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Paying a Fair Share Act of 2025

3 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Federal Administration Environmental Services

s1232-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act

6 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Health Care Providers Government Healthcare

s1237-119

Cosponsor In Committee

New Producer Economic Security Act

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Health Care Providers

s1240-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To repeal an executive order relating to Federal elections, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Agricultural Producers Federal Administration Environmental Services

sres148-119

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of the Honorable Alan K. Simpson, former Senator for the State of Wyoming.

0 clauses Mar 27, 2025

sres144-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States.

1 clause Mar 27, 2025
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution