§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
Jack Reed

Jack Reed

D RI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
2005–2007 Senate
2003–2005 Senate
2001–2003 Senate
1999–2001 Senate
1997–1999 Senate
1995–1997 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1993–1995 House Of Representatives (District 2)
1991–1993 House Of Representatives (District 2)
78
Sponsored
503
Cosponsored
658
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-16
Helped 947 Hurt 963 Unclear 1754

Government Operations

-24
Helped 62 Hurt 86 Unclear 1092

Healthcare

+150
Helped 424 Hurt 274 Unclear 533

Finance

-92
Helped 314 Hurt 406 Unclear 192

Education

+38
Helped 311 Hurt 273 Unclear 249

Energy

-19
Helped 247 Hurt 266 Unclear 103

Veterans Affairs

+186
Helped 341 Hurt 155 Unclear 82

Agriculture

+108
Helped 280 Hurt 172 Unclear 109

Trade

-46
Helped 162 Hurt 208 Unclear 38

Transportation

-60
Helped 103 Hurt 163 Unclear 128

Labor

+55
Helped 158 Hurt 103 Unclear 127

Appropriations

+90
Helped 210 Hurt 120 Unclear 17

Housing

+141
Helped 230 Hurt 89 Unclear 15

Environment

-38
Helped 86 Hurt 124 Unclear 100

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Technology

+40
Helped 132 Hurt 92 Unclear 43

Criminal Justice

+24
Helped 134 Hurt 110 Unclear 18

Immigration

-113
Helped 30 Hurt 143 Unclear 72

Foreign Policy

-9
Helped 94 Hurt 103 Unclear 32

Science & Space

+36
Helped 90 Hurt 54 Unclear 14
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13341 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1866 P·70 C·100 Y·1649 N·1403 w:18.5
Direct (1406), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (102), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), State (14), Treasury (14), Congress (13), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Federal (3), Local (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1)
General Public 568 P·18 C·187 Y·359 N·351 w:11.7
Direct (410), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Defense 300 P·73 C·3 Y·209 N·123 w:5.0
Direct (287), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Military 268 P·39 C·5 Y·224 N·109 w:2.2
Direct (267), Families (1)
Healthcare 252 P·3 C·50 Y·197 N·190 w:5.2
Direct (214), Patients (16), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Hospitals (1)
Education 240 P·34 C·63 Y·143 N·121 w:14.9
Direct (232), Child Care (3), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Construction 208 P·51 Y·156 N·132 w:1.2
Direct (205), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Agriculture 163 P·1 C·7 Y·155 N·151 w:3.3
Direct (155), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Financial Services 118 P·8 C·27 Y·75 N·80 w:11.4
Direct (109), HSA (7), HSA Administration (2)
State & Local Government 117 P·7 C·35 Y·73 N·67 w:4.1
Direct (109), Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1754 P·173 C·552 Y·955 N·840 w:50.4
Direct (1366), Defense (83), Veterans Affairs (66), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), Federal (18), State (16), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Foreign (5), Legislative (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), GAO (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 172 P·1 C·40 Y·129 N·120 w:5.6
Direct (150), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Defense 160 P·11 C·1 Y·142 N·60 w:2.5
Direct (156), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Financial Services 156 P·11 C·91 Y·51 N·53 w:14.3
Direct (155), Transgender Individuals (1)
State & Local Government 144 P·1 C·87 Y·54 N·56 w:2.6
Direct (139), Non-Expansion (3), Medicaid Programs (2)
Military 143 P·8 Y·132 N·56 w:1.1
Direct (142), Space Force (1)
Education 135 P·21 C·25 Y·89 N·85 w:12.2
Immigration 127 Y·127 N·127 w:0.1
Healthcare 119 C·9 Y·103 N·105 w:1.2
Direct (108), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Transportation 105 P·11 C·20 Y·74 N·44 w:5.4

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-373
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+40
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+57
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-23
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Construction Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Transportation
Clear

sres720-119

Cosponsor

A resolution recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

1 clause Apr 30, 2026
Transportation

s4127-119

Cosponsor Introduced

Transportation Security Administration Pay Act of 2026

2 clauses Mar 17, 2026
Financial Services Transportation

s4093-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tariff Refunds for Working Families Act

3 clauses Mar 12, 2026
Transportation Defense Contractors

s4073-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Transportation Security Administration Pay Act of 2026

2 clauses Mar 12, 2026
Financial Services Transportation

s3991-119

Cosponsor In Committee

DISCLOSE Act of 2026

23 clauses Mar 4, 2026
Federal Administration Defense Contractors Foreign Affairs Financial Services

sres615-119

Cosponsor

A resolution celebrating Black History Month.

1 clause Feb 25, 2026
Transportation

s3875-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Responsible Firearms Marketing Act

1 clause Feb 12, 2026
Transportation

s3533-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Shadow Docket Sunlight Act of 2025

4 clauses Dec 17, 2025
Federal Administration Transportation Environmental Services

s3347-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Flight Delay and Cancellation Compensation Act

1 clause Dec 4, 2025
Government Consumers Transportation

s2557-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Epstein Files Transparency Act

2 clauses Jul 30, 2025
Transportation Defense Contractors

s2312-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Unemployment Insurance Modernization and Recession Readiness Act

29 clauses Jul 16, 2025
State Government Labor Force Educational Services Federal Government

s2266-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for automatic renewal protections, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jul 14, 2025
Transportation Trade Environmental Services

s1970-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MACV–SOG Congressional Gold Medal Act

3 clauses Jun 5, 2025
Federal Administration Financial Services Transportation Defense Contractors

sres214-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

1 clause May 8, 2025
Transportation

s1503-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Equality Act

10 clauses Apr 29, 2025
Mental Health Services Legal Services Advocacy Organizations Government

s1294-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Firearm Licensee Act

21 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Consumers Federal Law Enforcement Security Products Law Enforcement

s997-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Rights for the TSA Workforce Act

11 clauses Mar 12, 2025
Federal Government Administration General Public Labor Unions Transportation Security

sres122-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution recognizing the contributions of AmeriCorps members and alumni and AmeriCorps Seniors volunteers in the lives of the people and communities of the United States.

1 clause Mar 10, 2025
Transportation

sres99-119

Cosponsor Introduced

A resolution celebrating Black History Month.

1 clause Feb 26, 2025
Transportation

s645-119

Cosponsor Passed Senate

North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal Act

3 clauses Feb 20, 2025
Federal Administration Financial Services Transportation
1 / 3 Next

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution