Government Operations
39 bills 191 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups
D NC-13 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
This selection could not be loaded. Your current view is still available.
Open the requested selection in a full pageStart with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.
39 bills 191 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 156 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups38 bills 115 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups37 bills 495 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 138 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 70 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 71 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To provide that Members of Congress shall not be paid if Congress has not approved a concurrent resolution on the budget and passed the regular appropriations bills on a timely basis.
To provide appropriations for the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 during the first lapse in appropriations in a fiscal year.
To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to protect access to genetically targeted technologies.
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to expand and clarify the exclusion for orphan drugs under the Drug Price Negotiation Program.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to end the tax subsidy for employer efforts to influence their workers’ exercise of their rights around labor organizations and engaging in collective action.
To provide lawful permanent resident status for certain advanced STEM degree holders, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to end the tax subsidy for employer efforts to influence their workers’ exercise of their rights around labor organizations and engaging in collective action.
To exclude from gross income certain assistance provided to farmers, and for other purposes.
To provide employees with a minimum of two consecutive hours of paid leave in order to vote in Federal elections.
To expand youth access to voting, and for other purposes.
To establish a democracy advancement and innovation program, and for other purposes.
To require the inclusion of voter registration information with certain leases and vouchers for federally assisted rental housing and mortgage applications, and for other purposes.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to ensure that voters in elections for Federal office do not wait in long lines in order to vote, and for other purposes.
To remove barriers to the ability of unhoused individuals to register to vote and vote in elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.
To modify certain notice requirements, to study certain election requirements, to clarify certain election requirements, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee.
To provide for a system of regulation of digital assets by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, and for other purposes.
Expressing support for blockchain technology and digital assets.
To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to streamline enrollment under the Medicaid program of certain providers across State lines, and for other purposes.
Loading countries...
Select a clause to see detailed analysis
Failed to load analysis
Please try again
Failed to load clauses
Please try again
Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
Select a clause to see detailed analysis