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Summer L. Lee

Analysis

D PA-12 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 12)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 12)

Defense

+120

Helped 1279 Hurt 1159 Unclear 838

Healthcare

+340

Helped 1011 Hurt 671 Mixed 39 Unclear 805

Finance

-192

Helped 820 Hurt 1012 Mixed 4 Unclear 414

Education

+274

Helped 792 Hurt 518 Unclear 479

Energy

-114

Helped 405 Hurt 519 Mixed 3 Unclear 378

Government Operations

-29

Helped 56 Hurt 85 Unclear 814

Labor

+143

Helped 339 Hurt 196 Unclear 271

Criminal Justice

-44

Helped 326 Hurt 370 Mixed 4 Unclear 82

Agriculture

+168

Helped 403 Hurt 235 Unclear 124

Immigration

-97

Helped 247 Hurt 344 Mixed 4 Unclear 86

Veterans Affairs

+257

Helped 409 Hurt 152 Unclear 99

Transportation

-58

Helped 207 Hurt 265 Unclear 178

Trade

-63

Helped 241 Hurt 304 Mixed 2 Unclear 71

Environment

-43

Helped 137 Hurt 180 Unclear 212

Housing

+77

Helped 270 Hurt 193 Unclear 35

Technology

-3

Helped 217 Hurt 220 Unclear 49

Weather

-272

Helped 68 Hurt 340

Elections

-13

Helped 191 Hurt 204 Mixed 2 Unclear 9

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Social Welfare

+224

Helped 269 Hurt 45 Unclear 44

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

24808 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2499 P·7 C·242 Y·2158 N·1834 w:20.4

Direct (1976), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (19), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Weather Services (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal Emergency Management (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Geological Survey (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1), Weather Research (1)

General Public 935 P·1 C·321 Y·498 N·485 w:21.7

Direct (791), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1)

Education 729 P·2 C·508 Y·201 N·180 w:18.1

Direct (717), Child Care (3), Research (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Healthcare 591 P·3 C·281 Y·301 N·211 w:8.7

Direct (568), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Perinatal Care (1), Reproductive Health (1)

Military 418 C·13 Y·405 N·363 w:0.7

Direct (415), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Defense 377 Y·364 N·356 w:-0.4

Direct (364), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Labor 297 C·252 Y·38 N·31 w:10.6

Direct (296), Maritime (1)

Agriculture 255 C·87 Y·168 N·162 w:3.5

Direct (247), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

State & Local Government 255 C·116 Y·136 N·81 w:8.9

Direct (249), Medicaid (6)

Financial Services 230 C·28 Y·100 N·195 w:3.3

Direct (223), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 4131 P·10 C·2054 Y·1564 N·1596 w:82.4

Direct (3719), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (31), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), IRS (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), Weather Services (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1), Water Resources (1), Weather Research (1)

Taxpayers 481 C·396 Y·85 N·85 w:21.2

Defense 266 C·31 Y·220 N·227 w:2.1

Direct (262), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Education 263 C·101 Y·89 N·161 w:9.1

General Public 253 C·16 Y·182 N·212 w:2.3

Direct (226), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

State & Local Government 251 C·150 Y·84 N·88 w:8.9

Direct (247), Non-Expansion (3), Environmental (1)

Financial Services 250 C·135 Y·80 N·91 w:7.5

Healthcare 250 C·104 Y·128 N·126 w:5.8

Direct (245), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Surgical (1)

Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:-0.3

Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Small Business 204 P·2 C·160 Y·21 N·42 w:8.2

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more			-317
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more			-184
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)			-117
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			-116
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)			-9
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more			+19
Cryptocurrency	-	-	-71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more			+6
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)			-121
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)			+52
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	-93
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			-2
Taxpayers	-	-	-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more			-127
Law Enforcement	-		-44

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Finance

Education

Energy

Government Operations

Labor

Criminal Justice

Agriculture

Immigration

Veterans Affairs

Transportation

Trade

Environment

Housing

Technology

Weather

Elections

Military Procurement

Social Welfare

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr5427-119

hr5390-119

hr5356-119

hr5271-119

hr5129-119

hr5068-119

hr4979-119

hr4966-119

hr4910-119

hr4913-119

hr4917-119

hr4915-119

hr4916-119

hr4911-119

hr4914-119

hr4797-119

hr4790-119

hr4785-119

hr4796-119

hr4763-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution