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Zoe Lofgren

Analysis

D CA-18 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 18)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 18)

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 19)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 19)

2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 19)

2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 19)

2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 19)

2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 16)

2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 16)

2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 16)

2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 16)

2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 16)

2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 16)

1999–2001 House Of Representatives (District 16)

1997–1999 House Of Representatives (District 16)

1995–1997 House Of Representatives (District 16)

Defense

-43

Helped 901 Hurt 944 Unclear 813

Healthcare

+342

Helped 956 Hurt 614 Mixed 52 Unclear 734

Finance

+34

Helped 798 Hurt 764 Mixed 4 Unclear 368

Energy

-49

Helped 399 Hurt 448 Mixed 3 Unclear 480

Education

+73

Helped 453 Hurt 380 Unclear 370

Agriculture

+429

Helped 636 Hurt 207 Unclear 145

Government Operations

+11

Helped 78 Hurt 67 Unclear 789

Labor

Helped 260 Hurt 253 Unclear 252

Veterans Affairs

+324

Helped 477 Hurt 153 Unclear 124

Immigration

-341

Helped 154 Hurt 495 Mixed 5 Unclear 76

Environment

-50

Helped 140 Hurt 190 Unclear 354

Criminal Justice

+90

Helped 342 Hurt 252 Mixed 4 Unclear 72

Transportation

Helped 159 Hurt 159 Mixed 3 Unclear 305

Trade

+52

Helped 233 Hurt 181 Mixed 3 Unclear 43

Technology

+111

Helped 230 Hurt 119 Unclear 78

Housing

+118

Helped 254 Hurt 136 Unclear 31

Weather

-272

Helped 68 Hurt 340

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Science & Space

+139

Helped 194 Hurt 55 Unclear 48

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22115 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2137 P·9 C·194 Y·1901 N·1775 w:17.0

Direct (1665), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (91), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (20), VA (19), State (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Weather Services (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Geological Survey (1), HHS (1), HUD (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Science Agencies (1), Weather Research (1)

General Public 723 C·174 Y·504 N·415 w:13.6

Direct (580), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Ethnic Communities (1)

Healthcare 626 C·330 Y·296 N·205 w:8.9

Direct (600), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Agriculture 484 P·212 C·104 Y·168 N·162 w:8.0

Direct (476), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Education 452 C·255 Y·183 N·176 w:12.6

Direct (440), Child Care (3), Research (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Defense 421 C·62 Y·359 N·343 w:2.0

Direct (408), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Military 412 C·49 Y·363 N·363 w:3.0

Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Financial Services 235 P·1 C·36 Y·180 N·111 w:5.1

Direct (228), HSA (7)

Veterans 223 C·87 Y·136 N·85 w:6.9

Cryptocurrency 209 Y·209 w:0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3721 P·212 C·1773 Y·1467 N·1362 w:80.6

Direct (3364), Veterans Affairs (69), Defense (63), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), HUD (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Weather Services (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), State/Local (2), Coast Guard (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Executive Branch (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Property Management (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1), Water Resources (1), Weather Research (1)

Defense 326 C·99 Y·212 N·227 w:2.6

Direct (322), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Taxpayers 306 P·2 C·219 Y·85 N·85 w:19.0

Healthcare 251 C·105 Y·128 N·126 w:4.0

Direct (247), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Military 234 C·10 Y·224 N·224 w:0.8

Direct (230), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

General Public 233 C·13 Y·172 N·205 w:2.1

Direct (206), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Education 225 C·64 Y·88 N·161 w:5.7

Financial Services 215 P·3 C·117 Y·82 N·69 w:6.8

State & Local Government 175 P·11 C·68 Y·80 N·87 w:7.4

Direct (172), Non-Expansion (3)

Immigration 144 C·1 Y·134 N·143 w:0.1

Direct (137), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	O+	O-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (183), Defense (154), DoD (33), EPA (31), VA (23) +70 more					-652
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more					-105
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)	-	-			-139
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more		-			-100
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)					-8
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more		-			+6
Cryptocurrency			-	-	+71
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)					+19
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-			-98
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)					+36
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)					+2
Taxpayers	-	-			-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more					-127
Transportation (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research Vessels (1)					-5
Immigration (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)	-				+112

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Defense

Healthcare

Finance

Energy

Education

Agriculture

Government Operations

Labor

Veterans Affairs

Immigration

Environment

Criminal Justice

Transportation

Trade

Technology

Housing

Weather

Military Procurement

Science & Space

Federal Budget

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr8163-119

hres1141-119

hr7973-119

hr7977-119

hr7960-119

hr7901-119

hr7821-119

hr7815-119

hres1107-119

hr7802-119

hr7749-119

hr7730-119

hr7732-119

hr7740-119

hres1080-119

hr7709-119

hr7608-119

hr7565-119

hres1061-119

hr7531-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution