§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
James C. Justice

James C. Justice

R WV · Senate

2025–Present Senate
13
Sponsored
242
Cosponsored
656
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-59
Helped 771 Hurt 830 Unclear 519

Healthcare

+88
Helped 364 Hurt 276 Unclear 195

Finance

-40
Helped 271 Hurt 311 Mixed 1 Unclear 105

Energy

-35
Helped 220 Hurt 255 Unclear 91

Veterans Affairs

+187
Helped 332 Hurt 145 Unclear 85

Agriculture

+118
Helped 283 Hurt 165 Unclear 101

Education

+15
Helped 158 Hurt 143 Mixed 1 Unclear 100

Trade

-8
Helped 167 Hurt 175 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93
Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Transportation

-54
Helped 70 Hurt 124 Unclear 61

Housing

+100
Helped 171 Hurt 71 Unclear 13

Government Operations

-3
Helped 44 Hurt 47 Unclear 126

Immigration

-120
Helped 29 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Technology

-8
Helped 85 Hurt 93 Unclear 23

Criminal Justice

+26
Helped 96 Hurt 70 Unclear 20

Foreign Policy

-17
Helped 62 Hurt 79 Mixed 1 Unclear 22

Environment

-57
Helped 34 Hurt 91 Unclear 39

Labor

-19
Helped 52 Hurt 71 Unclear 38

Foreign Affairs

+5
Helped 52 Hurt 47 Unclear 30
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

10830 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1753 C·60 Y·1696 N·1355 w:6.2
Direct (1324), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (12), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1)
General Public 391 C·30 Y·363 N·347 w:2.9
Direct (249), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Defense 240 C·16 Y·224 N·108 w:1.7
Direct (227), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Healthcare 233 C·34 Y·198 N·189 w:2.7
Direct (212), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 227 C·3 Y·224 N·109 w:0.6
Direct (226), Families (1)
Education 166 C·26 Y·143 N·121 w:1.5
Direct (158), Child Care (3), K-12 Schools (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Agriculture 159 C·4 Y·155 N·151 w:0.6
Direct (151), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Construction 158 C·1 Y·157 N·131 w:0.4
Direct (155), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Manufacturing 128 C·49 Y·79 N·59 w:3.0
Direct (126), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)
Taxpayers 118 C·15 Y·103 N·103 w:0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1232 P·9 C·197 Y·1028 N·764 w:12.9
Direct (951), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), HHS (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), DOI (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Treasury (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Justice (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), FDIC (1), Federal Reserve (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OCC (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Defense 152 C·4 Y·148 N·54 w:0.4
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
General Public 145 C·14 Y·130 N·118 w:1.4
Direct (124), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)
Healthcare 137 C·27 Y·110 N·98 w:1.2
Direct (126), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Military 136 C·1 Y·135 N·53 w:0.5
Direct (135), Space Force (1)
Immigration 131 C·4 Y·127 N·127 w:0.2
Direct (127), Undocumented Population (4)
Education 91 C·3 Y·89 N·85 w:0.9
Taxpayers 89 C·4 Y·85 N·85 w:0.8
Financial Services 88 C·34 Y·54 N·50 w:3.0
Direct (87), Transgender Individuals (1)
Manufacturing 86 C·12 Y·74 N·58 w:1.3
Direct (77), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+541
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+240
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+75
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+39
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Construction Defense Education General Public Government Healthcare Manufacturing Military Taxpayers
Clear

s2120-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Older Americans Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

42 clauses Jun 18, 2025
Federal Government Administration Individual Caregivers Elderly Population Social Assistance

s1748-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Kids Online Safety Act

13 clauses May 14, 2025
Nonprofit Organizations Video Games Social Media Consumer

s1630-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MOMS Act

8 clauses May 6, 2025
Healthcare Consumers Family Services Individual Taxpayers Medical Devices

s1515-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

25 clauses Apr 29, 2025
Financial Services Households Government Tribal Government

s1408-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act of 2025

7 clauses Apr 10, 2025
Tourism Government Government - DOI Defense

s1289-119

Cosponsor In Committee

25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act

5 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Nonprofit Organizations Collectibles Precious Metals Government - Treasury

s1261-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CONNECT for Health Act of 2025

15 clauses Apr 2, 2025
Healthcare Consumers Ambulatory Health Care Services Telehealth Services Mental Health Services

s1224-119

Cosponsor In Committee

RIFLE Act

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Foreign Affairs

s1241-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

16 clauses Apr 1, 2025
International Trade Consumers Manufacturing Foreign Government

s1079-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to establish a grant program for law enforcement agencies, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Mar 14, 2025
Financial Services Health Care Providers Law Enforcement

s954-119

Cosponsor In Committee

BITCOIN Act of 2025

10 clauses Mar 11, 2025
Cryptocurrency Banking Government

s827-119

Cosponsor Reported

Supporting Rural Veterans Access to Healthcare Services Act

1 clause Mar 4, 2025
Local Government Government Native Hawaiian Organizations Veterans

s711-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Transportation Freedom Act

11 clauses Feb 25, 2025
Battery Manufacturing Petroleum Refining Motor Vehicle Manufacturing Federal Government

s703-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a pilot program to assess the use of technology to speed up and enhance the cargo inspection process at land ports of entry along the border.

3 clauses Feb 25, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Defense Contractors Transportation

s691-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Leveling the Playing Field 2.0 Act

21 clauses Feb 24, 2025
Wholesale Trade Manufacturing Import/Export Trade Foreign Government

s680-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Ending China's Unfair Advantage Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 20, 2025
Foreign Affairs

s545-119

Cosponsor Reported

Combating Illicit Xylazine Act

13 clauses Feb 12, 2025
Local Government Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Veterinary Services Animal Health

s554-119

Cosponsor In Committee

United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025

6 clauses Feb 12, 2025
Defense Electronics Foreign Military Education Defense Aerospace

s556-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act of 2025

6 clauses Feb 12, 2025
International Banking Oil & Gas Infrastructure International Trade Oil & Gas

s401-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit certain financial service providers who deny fair access to financial services from using taxpayer funded discount window lending programs, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Feb 4, 2025
Financial Services Government - Federal Reserve Banking Government - FDIC
Previous 2 / 3 Next

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution