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James C. Justice

Analysis

R WV · Senate

2025–Present Senate

Defense

-59

Helped 771 Hurt 830 Unclear 519

Healthcare

+88

Helped 364 Hurt 276 Unclear 195

Finance

-40

Helped 271 Hurt 311 Mixed 1 Unclear 105

Energy

-35

Helped 220 Hurt 255 Unclear 91

Veterans Affairs

+187

Helped 332 Hurt 145 Unclear 85

Agriculture

+118

Helped 283 Hurt 165 Unclear 101

Education

+15

Helped 158 Hurt 143 Mixed 1 Unclear 100

Trade

-8

Helped 167 Hurt 175 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93

Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Transportation

-54

Helped 70 Hurt 124 Unclear 61

Housing

+100

Helped 171 Hurt 71 Unclear 13

Government Operations

-3

Helped 44 Hurt 47 Unclear 126

Immigration

-120

Helped 29 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Technology

-8

Helped 85 Hurt 93 Unclear 23

Criminal Justice

+26

Helped 96 Hurt 70 Unclear 20

Foreign Policy

-17

Helped 62 Hurt 79 Mixed 1 Unclear 22

Environment

-57

Helped 34 Hurt 91 Unclear 39

Labor

-19

Helped 52 Hurt 71 Unclear 38

Foreign Affairs

Helped 52 Hurt 47 Unclear 30

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

10830 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1753 C·60 Y·1696 N·1355 w:6.2

Direct (1324), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (12), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1)

General Public 391 C·30 Y·363 N·347 w:2.9

Direct (249), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)

Defense 240 C·16 Y·224 N·108 w:1.7

Direct (227), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Healthcare 233 C·34 Y·198 N·189 w:2.7

Direct (212), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Military 227 C·3 Y·224 N·109 w:0.6

Direct (226), Families (1)

Education 166 C·26 Y·143 N·121 w:1.5

Direct (158), Child Care (3), K-12 Schools (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)

Agriculture 159 C·4 Y·155 N·151 w:0.6

Direct (151), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Construction 158 C·1 Y·157 N·131 w:0.4

Direct (155), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Manufacturing 128 C·49 Y·79 N·59 w:3.0

Direct (126), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)

Taxpayers 118 C·15 Y·103 N·103 w:0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1232 P·9 C·197 Y·1028 N·764 w:12.9

Direct (951), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), HHS (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), DOI (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Treasury (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Justice (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), FDIC (1), Federal Reserve (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OCC (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)

Defense 152 C·4 Y·148 N·54 w:0.4

Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

General Public 145 C·14 Y·130 N·118 w:1.4

Direct (124), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)

Healthcare 137 C·27 Y·110 N·98 w:1.2

Direct (126), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Military 136 C·1 Y·135 N·53 w:0.5

Direct (135), Space Force (1)

Immigration 131 C·4 Y·127 N·127 w:0.2

Direct (127), Undocumented Population (4)

Education 91 C·3 Y·89 N·85 w:0.9

Taxpayers 89 C·4 Y·85 N·85 w:0.8

Financial Services 88 C·34 Y·54 N·50 w:3.0

Direct (87), Transgender Individuals (1)

Manufacturing 86 C·12 Y·74 N·58 w:1.3

Direct (77), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	O+	O-	Net
Government (58 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more			+541
General Public (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)			+240
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more			+78
Military (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)			+29
Healthcare (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more			+75
Education (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)			+34
Construction (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)		-	+107
Taxpayers	-	-	+18
Agriculture (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)	-		+142
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)			+7
Transportation			+13
Immigration		-	-109
Financial Services (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)			+39
State & Local Government (3 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)			+3
Energy (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)			+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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James C. Justice

Defense

Healthcare

Finance

Energy

Veterans Affairs

Agriculture

Education

Trade

Appropriations

Federal Budget

Transportation

Housing

Government Operations

Immigration

Technology

Criminal Justice

Foreign Policy

Environment

Labor

Foreign Affairs

Industry Impact Profile

Positive-Effect Industries

Negative-Effect Industries

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s3659-119

s3514-119

s3302-119

s3265-119

sres342-119

s2120-119

s1241-119

s711-119

s691-119

s545-119

s331-119

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution