§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
Mark Harris

Mark Harris

R NC-8 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 8)
14
Sponsored
148
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+146
Helped 1264 Hurt 1118 Unclear 732

Finance

+137
Helped 667 Hurt 530 Mixed 4 Unclear 275

Healthcare

+202
Helped 502 Hurt 300 Unclear 212

Energy

-60
Helped 309 Hurt 369 Mixed 3 Unclear 165

Veterans Affairs

+268
Helped 419 Hurt 151 Unclear 90

Education

-3
Helped 256 Hurt 259 Unclear 111

Criminal Justice

+9
Helped 281 Hurt 272 Mixed 4 Unclear 60

Agriculture

+152
Helped 315 Hurt 163 Unclear 119

Transportation

-50
Helped 176 Hurt 226 Mixed 1 Unclear 77

Immigration

-208
Helped 78 Hurt 286 Mixed 4 Unclear 64

Trade

+42
Helped 199 Hurt 157 Mixed 2 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Technology

+47
Helped 165 Hurt 118 Unclear 35

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Environment

-78
Helped 61 Hurt 139 Unclear 88

Housing

+119
Helped 181 Hurt 62 Unclear 35

Appropriations

+45
Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

Labor

-4
Helped 90 Hurt 94 Unclear 50

Government

-71
Helped 2 Hurt 73 Unclear 134

Foreign Affairs

-53
Helped 46 Hurt 99 Unclear 30
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

16624 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2300 P·1 C·49 Y·2200 N·1792 w:7.8
Direct (1796), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Legislative Branch (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)
General Public 667 P·1 C·60 Y·577 N·406 w:6.6
Direct (524), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Military 409 C·4 Y·405 N·363 w:1.0
Direct (406), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Defense 378 C·1 Y·376 N·344 w:0.9
Direct (365), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Healthcare 315 C·14 Y·219 N·293 w:1.9
Direct (294), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Education 238 P·11 C·11 Y·204 N·177 w:4.3
Direct (229), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Cryptocurrency 209 Y·209 w:0.2
Financial Services 207 C·5 Y·195 N·100 w:1.2
Direct (200), HSA (7)
Agriculture 187 C·19 Y·162 N·168 w:1.0
Direct (179), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Transportation 187 P·1 C·6 Y·176 N·83 w:2.3
Direct (185), Labor (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 2322 P·12 C·282 Y·1991 N·1169 w:28.5
Direct (1963), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), DOE (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
General Public 258 P·2 C·23 Y·233 N·161 w:6.2
Direct (231), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:0.5
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Defense 237 C·2 Y·235 N·212 w:0.8
Direct (233), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Immigration 175 P·1 C·40 Y·143 N·134 w:3.5
Direct (168), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
Education 174 P·1 C·11 Y·162 N·88 w:3.5
Transportation 172 C·20 Y·152 N·70 w:1.4
Direct (164), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Healthcare 168 P·1 C·21 Y·129 N·125 w:3.8
Direct (162), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Physicians (1), Reproductive Services (1)
Cryptocurrency 138 Y·138 w:0.2
State & Local Government 121 P·1 C·25 Y·98 N·74 w:4.7
Direct (117), Non-Expansion (3), Health Regulation (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
+313
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+320
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+122
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+15
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +27
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +12
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+115
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+2
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+14
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+127
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Cryptocurrency Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Transportation
Clear

hr3228-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Constitutional Hearing Protection Act

3 clauses May 7, 2025
State Government Firearms Government Advocacy

hr3132-119

Cosponsor Reported

CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025

6 clauses May 1, 2025
Veterans Government Legal Services

hr2688-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participation in certain intercollegiate athletics.

2 clauses Apr 7, 2025
Education

hr2240-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Passed House

Improving Law Enforcement Officer Safety and Wellness Through Data Act

14 clauses Mar 21, 2025
Labor Education Government Healthcare

hr2124-119

Cosponsor In Committee

LAND Act

1 clause Mar 14, 2025
National Security Government Agriculture

hr1958-119

Cosponsor Reported

Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026

7 clauses Mar 6, 2025
Government Public Benefits Immigration

hr1526-119

Cosponsor Passed House

To amend title 28, United States Code, to limit the authority of district courts to provide injunctive relief, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Feb 24, 2025
State & Local Government Legal Services Nonprofits Environmental Organizations

hr1301-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Death Tax Repeal Act

4 clauses Feb 13, 2025
Small Business Government Taxpayers

hr1181-119

Cosponsor Reported

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

5 clauses Feb 11, 2025
Gun Rights Government Finance Law Enforcement

hr979-119

Cosponsor Reported

AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

8 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Automotive Telecommunications Emergency Management Transportation

hr682-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Healthcare Providers State & Local Government General Public Healthcare

hr710-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Regulation Decimation Act

1 clause Jan 23, 2025
Small Business Government State & Local Government General Public

hr645-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National Constitutional Carry Act

3 clauses Jan 23, 2025
State & Local Government Real Estate General Public

hr569-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Birthright Citizenship Act of 2025

1 clause Jan 21, 2025
State Government Citizenship Immigration Military

hr474-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Lumbee Fairness Act

3 clauses Jan 16, 2025
State Government Tribal Nations Native American Tribal Government Government

hr556-119

Cosponsor Reported

Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act

5 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Environment Government Trade

hr404-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Hearing Protection Act

4 clauses Jan 15, 2025
Manufacturing Firearms Government

hr318-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Border Safety and Security Act of 2025

1 clause Jan 9, 2025
Courts Government Immigration Law Enforcement

hr38-119

Cosponsor Reported

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

8 clauses Jan 3, 2025
Government Public Safety Law Enforcement Retail

hr22-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Passed House

SAVE Act

5 clauses Jan 3, 2025
Government State & Local Government Nonprofits General Public
Previous 2 / 2

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution