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Josh Harder

Analysis

D CA-9 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 9)

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 9)

2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 10)

2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 10)

Defense

+149

Helped 1298 Hurt 1149 Unclear 734

Healthcare

+413

Helped 1064 Hurt 651 Mixed 41 Unclear 623

Finance

+226

Helped 1012 Hurt 786 Mixed 4 Unclear 365

Education

+119

Helped 470 Hurt 351 Unclear 231

Agriculture

+375

Helped 603 Hurt 228 Unclear 149

Energy

-40

Helped 346 Hurt 386 Mixed 3 Unclear 212

Veterans Affairs

+314

Helped 498 Hurt 184 Unclear 126

Labor

-1

Helped 260 Hurt 261 Unclear 202

Criminal Justice

-20

Helped 293 Hurt 313 Mixed 4 Unclear 74

Transportation

-27

Helped 250 Hurt 277 Unclear 96

Immigration

-344

Helped 93 Hurt 437 Mixed 4 Unclear 57

Housing

+34

Helped 229 Hurt 195 Unclear 39

Trade

+62

Helped 225 Hurt 163 Mixed 2 Unclear 47

Environment

-69

Helped 118 Hurt 187 Unclear 122

Technology

+77

Helped 226 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Government Operations

-9

Helped 42 Hurt 51 Unclear 314

Military Procurement

+17

Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Federal Budget

+162

Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Affairs

-67

Helped 64 Hurt 131 Unclear 42

Appropriations

+45

Helped 133 Hurt 88 Unclear 14

20 policy domains

Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

22662 industry impacts

All entities →

How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2447 P·11 C·193 Y·2224 N·1478 w:20.5

Direct (1928), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (21), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Public Health (1)

General Public 774 P·13 C·149 Y·585 N·387 w:18.2

Direct (629), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)

Healthcare 649 P·14 C·328 Y·307 N·197 w:18.4

Direct (623), Research (15), Patients (5), Community (3), Tribal (3)

Military 436 C·31 Y·405 N·248 w:2.7

Direct (433), Air Force (2), Families (1)

Education 428 P·13 C·196 Y·219 N·143 w:17.5

Direct (418), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)

Agriculture 402 P·5 C·229 Y·168 N·158 w:8.4

Direct (394), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Defense 382 C·5 Y·377 N·242 w:1.3

Direct (369), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Real Estate 319 P·2 C·275 Y·42 N·29 w:8.1

State & Local Government 251 P·7 C·105 Y·136 N·70 w:13.6

Direct (245), Medicaid (6)

Financial Services 247 P·1 C·44 Y·184 N·109 w:6.6

Direct (240), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 3569 P·85 C·1424 Y·1867 N·1102 w:107.4

Direct (3144), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (73), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), HHS (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), CMS (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Interior (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USDA (2), DOE (1), DOL (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), SSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), Waste Management (1)

Taxpayers 328 P·22 C·221 Y·85 N·85 w:31.7

General Public 268 P·1 C·31 Y·194 N·186 w:3.9

Direct (241), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Financial Services 262 C·147 Y·109 N·61 w:7.6

Healthcare 258 P·1 C·111 Y·128 N·121 w:6.4

Direct (254), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)

Defense 253 P·7 C·11 Y·220 N·139 w:2.3

Direct (249), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)

Military 252 C·8 Y·244 N·145 w:0.4

Direct (248), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Education 196 P·1 C·33 Y·111 N·136 w:6.0

Transportation 186 C·34 Y·152 N·40 w:3.3

Direct (178), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)

Small Business 151 P·4 C·105 Y·39 N·24 w:4.8

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage

100.0% of votes

Show vote-alignment table

S+ Supported Benefits

S- Supported Burdens

O+ Opposed Benefits

O- Opposed Burdens

Industry	S+	S-	O+	O-	Net
Government (75 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more					-593
General Public (8 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more					-40
Military (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)					-45
Defense (14 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more					-64
Healthcare (5 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)					+9
Education (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more					+43
Cryptocurrency			-	-	+71
Transportation (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more					-6
Financial Services (1 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)					-9
State & Local Government (2 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)					+60
Construction (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)					-45
Manufacturing (4 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)					+10
Taxpayers	-	-			-15
Agriculture (6 sub) Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more					-119
Law Enforcement					-6

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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