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Sam Graves

Sam Graves

R MO-6 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 6)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 6)
2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 6)
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Advertising And Direct Mail Agricultural Industry Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Air Transport Airport Authorities Airport Infrastructure Airport Operations Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Amphibious Vessel Industry Amtrak Amusement Parks Animal Welfare Animal Welfare Organizations Architecture & Engineering Arts And Cultural Institutions Automotive Behavioral Health Programs Beverages Biofuels Boating Infrastructure Bond Markets Bridge Infrastructure Build America Bureau Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Regulation Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Capture And Storage Carbon Sequestration Industry Caregiving Charitable Contributors Chemicals China Chinese Entities Chiropractic Care Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights & Refugee Advocacy Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commodities Community Development Community Development Investing Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Computer And Electronic Products Congress Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Representatives Congressional Security Congressional Staff Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Correctional Institutions Corrections Courier And Express Delivery Courts And Judicial Services Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Creditors Criminal Enterprises Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Crisis Services Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cycling Industry Defense Denied Enlistees Dentistry Development Finance Institutions Digital Art/Collectibles Digital Asset Custody Services Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Advocacy Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster-Affected Regions Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry E-learning Services Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Electric Power Electric Power Distribution Electric Power Transmission Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Emergency Management Services Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Ownership Energy Environment Estate Planning Events & Tourism Federal Administration Federal Budget Federal Civil Service Federal Highway Administration Federal Programs Federal Railroad Administration Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Federal Wildlife Agencies Finance Financial Regulation Financial Services Fire Departments And Emergency Services Fire Protection Firearms Firearms Industry Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Commissions Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Public Geospatial And Mapping Services Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Grantmaking And Giving Services Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Rights HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Access Health Care Providers Health IT Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Historic Preservation Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeland Security Homeowners Hospitality Humanitarian Organizations Hydrogen Production IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Services Infrastructure Finance International Affairs Professionals International Allies International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Governments International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Lobbying Local Communities Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Marine Services Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Diagnostics Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Metropolitan Planning Organizations Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Moving Services Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums And Historical Sites Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Music Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Laboratories National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Naval Vessels Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ship Maintenance Services Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Profit Institutions Nonprofit Health Organizations Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Nursing Care Facilities Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organized Crime Outpatient Mental Health Centers Pass-Through Entities Payment Card Networks Payment Processing Pensions Personal Finance Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pest Control Services Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Philanthropic Organizations Physicians And Surgeons Physicians Offices Political Contributors Political Leadership Political Organizations Politically Disfavored Industries Port And Harbor Operations Port Authorities Postal Service Postal Services Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Private Detention Private Sector Professional Associations Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Railway-Highway Crossings Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recovery Services Recreation Recreation & Tourism Recreational Goods RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Remediation And Other Waste Management Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Care Facilities Residential Communities Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Savers Road Safety Grants Rural Communities Safety Training School Nutrition Scientific And Technical Services Seafood Industry Security Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Small Business Social Services Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Specialty Contractors Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Regulation Stock Exchanges Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Centers Substance Use Disorder Treatment Substance Use Treatment Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transit Riders Transportation Travel Agencies Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Truck Drivers Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Department Of State U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership United States Coast Guard Unmanned Aircraft Systems Urban Planning Services Utilities Venture Capital Veterans Victim Services Vocational Training Volunteers Waste Management Waste Management & Remediation Water And Sewage Treatment Water Infrastructure Water Supply Water Supply And Irrigation Weather & Ocean Services Whistleblowers Wildlife Wildlife Crossings Wildlife Trafficking Youth Programs

hr3514-119

Cosponsor Reported

Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

1 clause May 20, 2025
Health IT Health Care Healthcare Government

hres379-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Recognizing the roles and contributions of elementary and secondary school teachers in building and enhancing the civic, cultural, and economic well-being of the United States.

0 clauses May 5, 2025

hr3184-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PFAS Alternatives Act

1 clause May 5, 2025
Education Nonprofits Government Manufacturing

hr3194-119

Cosponsor In Committee

LOCOMOTIVES Act

1 clause May 5, 2025
Government Transportation Environment Manufacturing

hr3105-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Promotion and Expansion of Private Employee Ownership Act of 2025

7 clauses Apr 30, 2025
Government Employee Ownership Small Business Labor

hr3004-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 39, United States Code, to modernize the Postal Service regulations, and for other purposes.

12 clauses Apr 24, 2025
Advertising And Direct Mail Postal Services Government Small Business

hres337-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing linemen, the profession of linemen, the contributions of these brave men and women who protect public safety, and expressing support for the designation of April 18, 2025, as "National Lineman Appreciation Day".

0 clauses Apr 17, 2025

hr2853-119

Cosponsor Reported

Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025

18 clauses Apr 10, 2025
Criminal Enterprises Retail Law Enforcement Manufacturing

hr2538-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CARE Act of 2025

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Healthcare Taxpayers Government

hres262-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Establishing the Select Committee to Defeat the Mexican Drug Cartels.

1 clause Mar 27, 2025

hr2432-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Southwestern Power Administration Fund Establishment Act

3 clauses Mar 27, 2025
Government Utilities

hr2462-119

Cosponsor Reported

Black Vulture Relief Act

5 clauses Mar 27, 2025
Environment Wildlife Federal Wildlife Agencies Agriculture

hr2332-119

Cosponsor Reported

SHARE Act of 2025

2 clauses Mar 25, 2025

hr2314-119

Cosponsor In Committee

FAIR Act

1 clause Mar 25, 2025
Government Employees Health Care

hr2296-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To upgrade the communications service used by the National Weather Service, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 24, 2025

hr2036-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Credit for Caring Act of 2025

3 clauses Mar 11, 2025
Government Caregiving Taxpayers Health Care

hr2089-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding

2 clauses Mar 11, 2025
Government Taxpayers Financial Services

hres206-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the importance of stepped-up basis under section 1014 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 in preserving family-owned farms and small businesses.

1 clause Mar 10, 2025

hr1919-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Passed House

Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

15 clauses Mar 6, 2025
Nonprofits Government General Public Financial Services

hr1772-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Designation of English as the Official Language of the United States Act of 2025

8 clauses Mar 3, 2025
Government Nonprofits Immigration State & Local Government

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.