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Judy Chu

Judy Chu

D CA-28 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 28)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 28)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 32)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 32)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+290
Helped 1459 Hurt 1169 Unclear 951

Healthcare

+451
Helped 1259 Hurt 808 Mixed 39 Unclear 1002

Finance

+65
Helped 1172 Hurt 1107 Mixed 4 Unclear 476

Education

+519
Helped 1139 Hurt 620 Unclear 417

Labor

+242
Helped 574 Hurt 332 Unclear 269

Transportation

+213
Helped 465 Hurt 252 Unclear 339

Energy

-84
Helped 356 Hurt 440 Mixed 3 Unclear 255

Government Operations

-29
Helped 46 Hurt 75 Unclear 819

Criminal Justice

-139
Helped 319 Hurt 458 Mixed 4 Unclear 84

Immigration

-80
Helped 312 Hurt 392 Mixed 5 Unclear 143

Trade

-67
Helped 251 Hurt 318 Mixed 3 Unclear 200

Housing

-19
Helped 357 Hurt 376 Unclear 36

Environment

-12
Helped 213 Hurt 225 Unclear 324

Veterans Affairs

+322
Helped 477 Hurt 155 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+139
Helped 361 Hurt 222 Unclear 125

Maritime

-480
Helped 20 Hurt 500 Unclear 17

Social Welfare

+322
Helped 396 Hurt 74 Mixed 1 Unclear 49

Technology

+26
Helped 222 Hurt 196 Unclear 66

Civil Rights

+140
Helped 274 Hurt 134 Unclear 56

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

29139 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1960), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (14), Legislative (14), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (830), Veterans (124), Underserved Communities (76), Families (26), Seniors (19), Military Families (17), Rural (4), Consumers (3), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2), Youth (2), Ethnic Communities (1)
Direct (1002), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Developing Countries (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (639), Research (15), Community (3), Patients (3), Tribal (3)
Direct (367), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (4727), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (66), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Law Enforcement (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Federal (5), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Congress (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Military (2), State Department (2), USTR (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (278), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Surgical (1)
Direct (231), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (251), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (249), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (180), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-442
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-188
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-117
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-90
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+3
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+25
Cryptocurrency - - -71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+12
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-117
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+52
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -117
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-12
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
- -141
Law Enforcement -26

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr2763-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Family Act

4 clauses Apr 9, 2025
Government Taxpayers Families

hr2799-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2025

1 clause Apr 9, 2025
Manufacturing Government Firearms Public Safety

hres317-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Urging the United States to lead the world back from the brink of nuclear war and halt and reverse the nuclear arms race.

1 clause Apr 9, 2025

hr2790-119

Cosponsor In Committee

GOSAFE Act

6 clauses Apr 9, 2025
Manufacturing Government Retail Public Safety

hres314-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretary of Health and Human Services to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the effect on taxpayer and child privacy of the seizure by the so-called Department of Government Efficiency of legally-protected identity and financial data stored in the National Directory of New Hires and the Federal Parent Locator Service.

0 clauses Apr 9, 2025

hr2762-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide enhanced funding for family planning services.

1 clause Apr 9, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hres302-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Of inquiry requesting the President and directing the Secretaries of the Treasury and Labor to transmit, respectively, certain documents to the House of Representatives relating to the effect on local economies and communities of the Department of Government Efficiency and newly-imposed tariffs.

1 clause Apr 8, 2025
Environmental Services

hr2743-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Raise the Wage Act of 2025

5 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Business Labor Government

hr2722-119

Cosponsor In Committee

VA Funding and Workforce Protection Act

4 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Veterans Government Government Employees

hr2736-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Public Service Freedom to Negotiate Act of 2025

5 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Labor Government

hr2725-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

25 clauses Apr 8, 2025
Real Estate Government Taxpayers Housing

hres296-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Congratulating the Los Angeles Dodgers for winning the 2024 Major League Baseball World Series.

0 clauses Apr 7, 2025

hr2680-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expanding Access to School Meals Act of 2025

2 clauses Apr 7, 2025
Education Government

hr2671-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tax Fairness for Workers Act

2 clauses Apr 7, 2025
Labor Taxpayers Government

hres297-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that paraprofessionals and education support staff should have fair compensation, benefits, and working conditions.

1 clause Apr 7, 2025
Health Care Providers

hr2692-119

Cosponsor In Committee

No Tax Breaks for Union Busting (NTBUB) Act

5 clauses Apr 7, 2025
Business Government Labor Consulting

hr2627-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Keep STEM Talent Act of 2025

2 clauses Apr 3, 2025
Immigration Technology Government

hr2653-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Manifest Modernization Act of 2025

1 clause Apr 3, 2025
Government Freight Transportation Manufacturing Airlines

hr2595-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend part A of title IV of the Social Security Act to provide funding to sustain and increase the supply and quality of child care, access to child care, and the child care workforce, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 2, 2025
Federal Administration Education Health Care Providers

hr2598-119

Cosponsor In Committee

IDEA Full Funding Act

3 clauses Apr 2, 2025
Education Taxpayers Government

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution