Healthcare
148 bills 528 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups
D VA-11 · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
This selection could not be loaded. Your current view is still available.
Open the requested selection in a full pageStart with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.
148 bills 528 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups120 bills 420 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups92 bills 363 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups84 bills 271 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups82 bills 273 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups66 bills 258 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups58 bills 130 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups50 bills 151 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups38 bills 140 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 162 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 185 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 110 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 107 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 219 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 126 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 91 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 41 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 85 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 42 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 93 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 67 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 113 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Loading votes...
To amend title 5, United States Code, to prohibit the President, Vice President, Members of Congress, and other senior Executive branch personnel from accepting any foreign emoluments, and for other purposes.
To secure the rights of public employees to organize, act concertedly, and bargain collectively, which safeguard the public interest and promote the free and unobstructed flow of commerce, and for other purposes.
To direct the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to implement the recommendations described in a GAO report relating to replacing legacy air quality data systems, and for other purposes.
Expressing support for honoring Earth Day, and for other purposes.
To establish the Federal Labor-Management Partnership Council, and for other purposes.
To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to promulgate certain limitations with respect to pre-production plastic pellet pollution, and for other purposes.
To amend chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code, to establish Federal AI system governance requirements, and for other purposes.
To require reports on the progress and implementation of the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act.
To restore administrative law judges to the competitive service, and for other purposes.
To amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 and the Animal Welfare Act to prohibit the taking, importation, exportation, and breeding of certain cetaceans for public display, and for other purposes.
To enhance the Federal Government’s planning and preparation for extreme weather and the Federal Government’s dissemination of best practices to respond to extreme weather, thereby increasing resilience, improving regional coordination, and mitigating the financial risk to the Federal Government from such extreme weather, and for other purposes.
To speed up the deployment of electricity transmission and clean energy, with proper input from affected communities, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the sale and distribution of expanded polystyrene food service ware, expanded polystyrene loose fill, and expanded polystyrene coolers, and for other purposes.
To require the transfer of regulatory control of certain munitions exports from the Department of Commerce to the Department of State, and for other purposes.
To amend chapter 3081 of title 54, United States Code, to enhance the protection and preservation of America’s battlefields.
To ensure that the United States diplomatic workforce at all levels reflects the diverse composition of the United States, and for other purposes.
To amend the Solid Waste Disposal Act to reduce the production and use of certain single-use plastic products and packaging, to improve the responsibility of producers in the design, collection, reuse, recycling, and disposal of consumer products and packaging, to prevent pollution from consumer products and packaging from entering into animal and human food chains and waterways, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Water Pollution Control Act to restore a national minimum standard of protection for the water resources of the United States while providing certainty to regulated entities.
To enshrine the legacy of Jamal Khashoggi by protecting activists and journalists, codifying the Khashoggi Ban, and introducing the Khashoggi Amendment to the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, and for other purposes.
To establish a Green New Deal for public schools.
Loading countries...
Select a clause to see detailed analysis
Failed to load analysis
Please try again
Failed to load clauses
Please try again
Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.
Select a clause to see detailed analysis