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Gerald E. Connolly

Gerald E. Connolly

D VA-11 · House

2025–2025 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 11)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 11)
74
Sponsored
420
Cosponsored
137
Votes
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Advertising Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Ambulatory Health Care Services Animal Welfare Arts & Culture Automotive Cannabis Caregiving Chemicals Civic Organizations Civic Participation Civil Liberties Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Rights Honorees Collectibles & Numismatics Community Organizations Congress Construction Consumers Corrections Corrections Population Cosmetics Courts Cultural Affairs Defense Disaster Relief And Emergency Management District Of Columbia Education Educational Services Elections Electronics & Surveillance Equipment Emergency Management Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Equine Industry Federal Administration Federal Civil Service Financial Services Firearms Firearms Accessories Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Civilians General Industry General Public Global Health Government Government Contractors Government Employees Gun Dealers Gun Owners Health And Personal Care Stores Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Healthcare Historic Preservation Homeowners Humanitarian Aid IT Services Illegal Activities Immigrant Communities Immigration International Development Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Legislative Administration Lobbying Logistics Low-Income Households Manufacturing Media & Entertainment Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods Military Mining Museums Museums & Cultural Institutions Music National Parks National Security Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatics Oil & Gas Outdoor Recreation Packaging Pensions Pet Ownership Pharmaceuticals Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Postal Service Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Real Estate Regulated Industries Religious Institutions Religious Organizations Research & Science Retail Security Services Shooting Ranges Small Business Social Services State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Utilities Veterans Veterinary Services Voting Rights Water Infrastructure Water Quality Wildlife Trade
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.