Government Operations
24 bills 68 analyzed clauses
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R NY-3 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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24 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 347 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 129 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 45 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To evaluate and disrupt financing to Hamas, and to amend title 31, United States Code, to prohibit the exchange stabilization fund from being used to deal in Special Drawing Rights from state sponsors of terrorism, and for other purposes.
To allow States to authorize State and local law enforcement officers to enforce the provisions of Federal immigration law relating to unlawful entry into the United States and to authorize States along the southern land border to construct barriers on Federal lands to prevent unlawful entry into the United States.
To provide for the rescission of certain waivers and licenses relating to Iran, and for other purposes.
Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.
Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.
To require a comprehensive report that contains a strategy for United States involvement in Ukraine.
To require a study of the risk of space debris impacting a metropolitan area, and for other purposes.
To make further improvements relating to women’s rights and protections, and for other purposes.
To rescind certain amounts appropriated for Internal Revenue Service enforcement and COVID–19 relief and authorize such amounts to be redirected to water-related projects, and for other purposes.
To provide for limitations on the Optional Practical Training Program.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify the application of birthright citizenship, and for other purposes.
To provide for the appointment of a Special Counsel to investigate and prosecute any charges arising from the activity of signatories to the letter entitled Public Statement on the Hunter Biden Emails (October 19, 2020) involving election interference.
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to establish a grant program for the provision of service dogs to eligible veterans, and for other purposes.
To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by removing Federal impediments to, equipping States with tools for, and establishing voluntary considerations to support effective State administration of Federal elections, improving election administration in the District of Columbia, improving the effectiveness of military voting programs, enhancing election security, and protecting political speech, and for other purposes.
To revoke the security clearances of certain former members of the intelligence community, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Transportation to establish an apprenticeship program for students at flight schools, and for other purposes.
To require certain flags of the United States to be made in the United States, and for other purposes.
To prohibit arms sales, cybersecurity sales, and military sales with the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party.
To establish certain remedies for certain individuals involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces solely on the basis of refusing to receive vaccinations against COVID–19.
To amend title 10, United States Code, to expand eligibility to certain military retirees for concurrent receipt of veterans’ disability compensation and retired pay or combat-related special compensation, and for other purposes.
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