Government Operations
46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
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R UT · Senate
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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46 bills 147 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups31 bills 98 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 41 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 127 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups14 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 69 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 34 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To establish the Artificial Intelligence Safety Review Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes.
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Robert M. Gates, in recognition of his service to the United States as an intelligence professional, Secretary of Defense, and educator and leader for young people of the United States.
To require the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, to examine the ability of the Federal Government to respond to potential fiscal shocks, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to enhance the child tax credit, and for other purposes.
To impose sanctions with respect to the maritime militia of the People’s Republic of China.
To prohibit the mass cancellation of student loans.
To establish a program to recognize elementary schools and secondary schools that have implemented a policy to prohibit smartphone use by students during instructional hours and a program to recognize local educational agencies and State educational agencies that serve such schools.
To improve wildfire mitigation, management, and recovery, and for other purposes.
To authorize the Secretary of Defense to develop and implement a process for sharing military service data with States.
To permanently establish the E-Verify employment eligibility verification system, to mandate the use of E-Verify by all employers, and for other purposes.
To expand the authorities of the Office of Strategic Capital of the Department of Defense.
To combat foreign terrorist acquisition of unmanned aerial systems, and for other purposes.
To prepare for contested logistics environments, and for other purposes.
To require the Department of State and the Department of Defense to engage with the Government of Japan regarding areas of cooperation within the Pillar Two framework of the AUKUS partnership, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act.
To establish the Export Enforcement Coordination Center in the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes.
To require a report on the state of economic integration between the United States and the People's Republic of China and the risks of that integration to the national security of the United States.
To amend the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act to establish a State innovation demonstration authority.
To require Congress to budget in advance for disasters, and for other purposes.
To amend the Agricultural Credit Act of 1978 to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out emergency watershed protection measures on National Forest System land, and for other purposes.
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