Healthcare
78 bills 399 analyzed clauses
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D MN-3 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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78 bills 399 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups69 bills 306 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups46 bills 136 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 136 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 121 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 64 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 58 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 74 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 52 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 28 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 35 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 18 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To award a Congressional Gold Medal to 60 diplomats, in recognition of their bravery and heroism during the Holocaust.
To secure the rights of public employees to organize, act concertedly, and bargain collectively, which safeguard the public interest and promote the free and unobstructed flow of commerce, and for other purposes.
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to provide loan deferment and loan cancellation for certain founders and employees of small business start-ups, to amend the Small Business Act to establish a young entrepreneurs business center, and for other purposes.
To amend the Controlled Substances Act regarding marihuana, and for other purposes.
To require the USAID Youth Coordinator, in their role as defined by the USAID Youth Policy, to coordinate cross-sectoral international development efforts related to youth, inclusive of youth, peace, and security, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to end the tax subsidy for employer efforts to influence their workers’ exercise of their rights around labor organizations and engaging in collective action.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to end the tax subsidy for employer efforts to influence their workers’ exercise of their rights around labor organizations and engaging in collective action.
To protect our democracy by preventing abuses of Presidential power, restoring checks and balances and accountability and transparency in government, and defending elections against foreign interference, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee.
To require the USAID Youth Coordinator, in their role as defined by the USAID Youth Policy, to coordinate cross-sectoral international development efforts related to youth, inclusive of youth, peace, and security, and for other purposes.
To provide incentives to physicians to practice in rural and medically underserved communities, and for other purposes.
To assess the capacity of the United States to effectively marshal disparate elements of national power to counter adversary political warfare campaigns, and for other purposes.
To protect our Social Security system and improve benefits for current and future generations.
To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide an equitable Social Security formula for individuals with noncovered employment and to provide relief for individuals currently affected by the Windfall Elimination Provision.
To provide collective bargaining rights for public safety officers employed by States or their political subdivisions, and for other purposes.
To provide paid family and medical leave benefits to certain individuals, and for other purposes.
To allow Americans to earn paid sick time so that they can address their own health needs and the health needs of their families.
To amend the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 to establish an employee equity investment facility, and for other purposes.
To amend title 49, United States Code, with respect to employment screening for the motor carrier industry, and for other purposes.
To end preventable maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and maternal health disparities in the United States, and for other purposes.
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