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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+148
Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408
Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411
Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40
Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1
Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45
Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1
Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246
Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47
Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160
Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36
Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77
Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104
Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26
Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66
Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180
Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121
Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44
Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)
Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (74 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more
+289
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+370
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+124
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
- +157
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +53
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +20
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+41
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
- - +32
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+18
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+139
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr8274-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to encourage the transfer of intangible property from controlled foreign corporations to United States shareholders.

2 clauses May 7, 2024
Transportation Federal Administration

hr8278-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to extend certain telehealth flexibilities with respect to hospice care under the Medicare program, and to establish a modifier for recertifications of hospice care eligibility conducted through telehealth.

2 clauses May 7, 2024
Health Care Providers

hres1143-118

Cosponsor Passed House

Condemning Iran’s unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel.

1 clause Apr 18, 2024
Emergency Management Services

hres1157-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing linemen, the profession of linemen, the contributions of these brave men and women who protect public safety, and expressing support for the designation of April 18, 2024, as National Lineman Appreciation Day.

0 clauses Apr 18, 2024

hr8075-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for Medicare coverage of staff-assisted home dialysis for certain hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and to ensure all patients are educated on modality options and receive the resources, information, and support to succeed on the modality of their choice, and for other purposes.

1 clause Apr 18, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr8059-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To eliminate the incentive to distribute e-commerce shipments from foreign countries by providing parity to United States foreign-trade zones, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Apr 17, 2024
Trade Transportation Federal Administration Financial Services

hr8028-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To reauthorize the Second Chance Act of 2007.

0 clauses Apr 16, 2024

hr8011-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To designate certain organizations as foreign terrorist organizations.

1 clause Apr 15, 2024
Transportation Federal Administration

hr8006-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish an expedited petition process for the addition and removal of certain products from the lists of products eligible or ineligible for beneficial treatment under the Generalized System of Preferences, and for other purposes.

1 clause Apr 15, 2024
Transportation

hres1148-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Condemning the Iranian regime’s terrorism, regional proxy war, internal suppression, and for other purposes.

1 clause Apr 15, 2024
Energy Production

hr7977-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 10, United States Code, to reduce the minimum number of participating students required to establish or maintain a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.

1 clause Apr 12, 2024
Education

hr7962-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To advance United States long-term trade competitiveness and economic leadership in the Indo-Pacific region.

3 clauses Apr 11, 2024
Defense Contractors Environmental Services

hr7931-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to update the fee schedule for ambulance services provided by critical access hospitals.

7 clauses Apr 10, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hres1117-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Opposing efforts to place one-sided pressure on Israel with respect to Gaza.

0 clauses Apr 9, 2024

hr7906-118

Cosponsor Reported

To improve the effectiveness and available tools of State and tribal child support enforcement agencies, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Apr 9, 2024
Transportation Federal Administration General Public - Tribal Government - Tribal

hr7855-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize rural residency planning and development grant programs, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Apr 2, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hres1092-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the importance of the economic relationship between the United States and Israel and affirming that trade facilitated by the United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement is a tool to support the economy of Israel during the conflict with Hamas.

0 clauses Mar 19, 2024

hr7636-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To support international governance of seafloor resource exploration and responsible polymetallic nodule collection by allied partners, strengthen domestic processing and refining capabilities, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 12, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr7618-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to include physical therapists and occupational therapists as health professionals for purposes of the annual wellness visit under the Medicare program, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 11, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hres1053-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Reaffirming the deep and steadfast United States-Canada partnership and the ties that bind the two countries in support of economic and national security.

1 clause Mar 5, 2024
Defense Contractors

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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution