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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+148
Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408
Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411
Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40
Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1
Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45
Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1
Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246
Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47
Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160
Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36
Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77
Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104
Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26
Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66
Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180
Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121
Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44
Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)
Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (74 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more
+289
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+370
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+124
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
- +157
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +53
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +20
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+41
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
- - +32
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+18
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+139
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr1047-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Passed House

GRID Power Act

8 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Renewable Energy - Wind And Solar Utilities Utilities - Fossil Fuel And Nuclear Government

hr1055-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CONSTRUCTS Act of 2025

2 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Government Labor Education Construction

hconres8-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of Congress that the United States should resume normal diplomatic relations with Taiwan, negotiate a bilateral free trade agreement with Taiwan, and support Taiwans membership in international organizations.

1 clause Feb 6, 2025
Foreign Government Foreign Trade Government

hr1103-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to permanently extend the new markets tax credit, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Financial Services

hr1046-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Marc Fischer Memorial Act

3 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Criminal Justice Government Government Employees

hr987-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Access to Banking Act

7 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Politically Disfavored Industries Payment Card Networks Payment Processing State-Chartered Banks

hr1024-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To authorize the extension of nondiscriminatory treatment (normal trade relations treatment) to the products of Kazakhstan.

3 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Export Trade Import Trade - Natural Resources Freight & Logistics Agricultural Exports

hr1004-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Love Lives On Act of 2025

4 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Military Veterans Taxpayers Government

hr979-119

Cosponsor Reported

AM Radio for Every Vehicle Act of 2025

8 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Telecommunications Transportation Automotive Media

hr909-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

8 clauses Feb 4, 2025
Government Victim Services Federal Government Healthcare

hr842-119

Cosponsor Reported

Nancy Gardner Sewell Medicare Multi-Cancer Early Detection Screening Coverage Act

1 clause Jan 31, 2025
Government Healthcare

hr879-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2025

0 clauses Jan 31, 2025

hr783-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sustainable Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Services in the Home Act

1 clause Jan 28, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr801-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify and extend the deduction for charitable contributions for individuals not itemizing deductions.

1 clause Jan 28, 2025
Social Services

hconres4-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of Congress that tax-exempt fraternal benefit societies have historically provided and continue to provide critical benefits to the people and communities of the United States.

1 clause Jan 28, 2025
Insurance Government

hr722-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Life at Conception Act

1 clause Jan 24, 2025
Health Care Providers & Services Civic & Social Organizations General Public

hr703-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make permanent the deduction for qualified business income.

2 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Real Estate Accounting & Tax Services Government Operations Small Business

hr648-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Defense to provide fluid or powdered milk to members of the Armed Forces at dining facilities on military installations.

0 clauses Jan 23, 2025

hr662-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Promoting Domestic Energy Production Act

1 clause Jan 23, 2025
Energy Government Oil & Gas Professional Services

hr640-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Chemical Tax Repeal Act

2 clauses Jan 22, 2025
Federal Administration

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution