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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+108
Helped 1377 Hurt 1269 Unclear 703

Finance

+202
Helped 698 Hurt 496 Mixed 2 Unclear 218

Healthcare

+330
Helped 621 Hurt 291 Unclear 142

Energy

-6
Helped 301 Hurt 307 Unclear 61

Agriculture

+137
Helped 294 Hurt 157 Unclear 86

Education

+49
Helped 248 Hurt 199 Unclear 74

Veterans Affairs

+158
Helped 292 Hurt 134 Unclear 78

Military Procurement

+12
Helped 181 Hurt 169 Unclear 141

Trade

+51
Helped 243 Hurt 192 Mixed 3 Unclear 33

Transportation

-42
Helped 174 Hurt 216 Unclear 57

Technology

+49
Helped 164 Hurt 115 Unclear 22

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Housing

+119
Helped 192 Hurt 73 Unclear 24

Criminal Justice

+40
Helped 148 Hurt 108 Mixed 1 Unclear 26

Immigration

-133
Helped 36 Hurt 169 Unclear 21

Labor

+9
Helped 75 Hurt 66 Unclear 45

Environment

-63
Helped 54 Hurt 117 Mixed 1 Unclear 4

Foreign Policy

-12
Helped 57 Hurt 69 Unclear 38

Social Welfare

+63
Helped 100 Hurt 37 Unclear 20

Government Operations

0
Helped 66 Hurt 66 Unclear 17
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

14524 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1700), Defense (94), Veterans Affairs (80), DoD (32), State (23), Executive (19), VA (19), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative (15), Treasury (14), Agriculture (11), DHS (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Oversight (4), Research (4), Army Corps (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Housing (2), Independent Agency (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Transportation (2), Cemeteries (1), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Legislative Branch (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (512), Veterans (88), Military Families (11), Foreign (2), Military (2), Tribal (2), Parents (1)
Direct (415), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Direct (359), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (318), Research (9), Community (2), Patients (2), Tribal (2), Organ Procurement (1), Pediatric (1), Preventive Medicine (1), Specialty Care (1), Telehealth (1)
Direct (216), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Direct (167), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1422), Defense (82), Veterans Affairs (53), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Financial Regulation (10), Regulatory (10), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), Executive (6), HHS (6), Legal (6), Law Enforcement (5), State (5), BOP (4), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Foreign (4), Local (4), Security (4), State Department (4), Treasury (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Securities Regulation (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Health (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), China (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Branch (1), Legislative Support (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1)
Direct (239), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (202), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (175), Veterans (12), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (140), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (139), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
Direct (109), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
98.6% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (82 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (176), Veterans Affairs (133), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +77 more
+524
General Public (10 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (11), Family Sponsors (4), D.C. (3), Foreign (2) +5 more
+343
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +174
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+139
Healthcare (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Specialized Services (2) +1 more
- +168
Cryptocurrency - - +75
Education (7 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): K-12 (3), Child Care (2), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1) +2 more
- +75
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +21
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), Public Issuers (4), Marine (3)
+67
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+15
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +95
State & Local Government (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), D.C. (3), Non-Expansion (3), Legal (1), Utilities Regulation (1)
- +50
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+125
Taxpayers - - +34
Immigration (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)
- -114

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr7868-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend the Public Health Service Act with respect to the Living Organ Donation Reimbursement Program.

0 clauses Mar 9, 2026

hr7847-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend title III of the Social Security Act and the Federal Unemployment Tax Act to require identity verification procedures and data matching, to prevent unemployment fraud, and to strengthen work search requirements, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 5, 2026

hres1076-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the 10th anniversary of the first export shipment of liquefied natural gas produced in the lower 48 States.

0 clauses Feb 24, 2026

hr7527-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Pay Less at the Pump Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

hr7450-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Disaster Zone Energy Affordability and Investment Act

0 clauses Feb 9, 2026

hr7409-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Defend Rural Health Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 5, 2026

hr7224-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Secure Revenue Clearance Channel Act of 2026

0 clauses Jan 22, 2026

hr7159-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Local Zoos Act of 2026

1 clause Jan 20, 2026

hr7118-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Genomic Answers for Children’s Health Act of 2026

0 clauses Jan 15, 2026

hr7070-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the credit period for the production of refined coal, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Jan 14, 2026

hr7033-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Federal Correctional Officer Paycheck Protection Act of 2026

3 clauses Jan 13, 2026

hr6804-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rural Hospital Flexibility Act of 2025

1 clause Dec 17, 2025

hr6785-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CLEAR Act of 2025

1 clause Dec 17, 2025

hr6766-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To amend titles XVIII and XIX of the Social Security Act to require skilled nursing facilities, nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities for the intellectually disabled, and inpatient rehabilitation facilities to permit essential caregivers access during any period in which regular visitation is restricted.

0 clauses Dec 16, 2025

hr6707-119

Cosponsor In Committee

CFIUSMCA Act

1 clause Dec 15, 2025

hr6509-119

Cosponsor In Committee

SAFE Drugs Act of 2025

4 clauses Dec 9, 2025

hr6468-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2025

2 clauses Dec 4, 2025

hr6446-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To modify the procedures for investigating claims of evasion of antidumping and countervailing duty orders.

1 clause Dec 4, 2025

hr6407-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

RCORP Authorization Act

2 clauses Dec 3, 2025

hres923-119

Primary Sponsor Passed House

A resolution honoring the service and sacrifice of United States Army Specialist Sarah Beckstrom and United States Air Force Staff Sergeant Andrew Wolfe, who were tragically shot in Washington, D.C., in a targeted assault against United States service members on November 26, 2025.

1 clause Dec 3, 2025
National Guard Military Families
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution