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Lisa Murkowski

Lisa Murkowski

R AK · Senate

2025–Present Senate
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2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
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2002–2003 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-11
Helped 830 Hurt 841 Unclear 595

Healthcare

+157
Helped 451 Hurt 294 Unclear 462

Energy

+23
Helped 330 Hurt 307 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+156
Helped 366 Hurt 210 Unclear 125

Finance

-24
Helped 271 Hurt 295 Mixed 1 Unclear 112

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 397 Hurt 194 Unclear 86

Appropriations

+50
Helped 328 Hurt 278 Unclear 17

Government Operations

-12
Helped 54 Hurt 66 Unclear 435

Education

+85
Helped 244 Hurt 159 Unclear 144

Transportation

+26
Helped 176 Hurt 150 Unclear 91

Environment

-36
Helped 119 Hurt 155 Unclear 67

Trade

+13
Helped 159 Hurt 146 Unclear 36

Technology

+17
Helped 144 Hurt 127 Unclear 43

Housing

+124
Helped 203 Hurt 79 Unclear 13

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 42 Hurt 156 Unclear 55

Criminal Justice

+72
Helped 135 Hurt 63 Unclear 23

Science & Space

+53
Helped 116 Hurt 63 Unclear 14

Foreign Policy

-13
Helped 74 Hurt 87 Mixed 1 Unclear 24

Labor

-3
Helped 61 Hurt 64 Unclear 50
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13095 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1607), Veterans Affairs (116), Defense (93), Judiciary (34), DoD (33), VA (20), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Scientific Agencies (4), Weather (4), DHS (3), HHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOE (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USGS (2), Defense R&D (1), Environmental Science (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (319), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (233), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Long-Term Care (2), Home Care (1), Patients (1)
Direct (232), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (233), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (169), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (160), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1381), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (65), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), HHS (12), NPS (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), Weather (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), VA (6), Executive (5), CFPB (4), NOAA (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Health (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), State Department (2), CBP (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (123), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (74), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+539
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+238
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+77
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+41
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s1267-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pay costs associated with the delivery of automobiles adapted for operation by a disabled individual to eligible persons, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Apr 2, 2025

sres153-119

Cosponsor

Designating March 27, 2025, as National Women in Agriculture Day.

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Agricultural Producers

s1227-119

Cosponsor In Committee

ABC Act

1 clause Apr 1, 2025
Health Care Providers

s1234-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XVI of the Social Security Act to update the resource limit for supplemental security income eligibility.

1 clause Apr 1, 2025

s1245-119

Cosponsor Reported

Servicemembers and Veterans Empowerment and Support Act of 2025

11 clauses Apr 1, 2025
Transportation Defense Veterans Health Care Providers

s1241-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025

16 clauses Apr 1, 2025
International Trade Consumers Manufacturing Foreign Government

s1217-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Farm Credit Act of 1971 to support the commercial fishing industry.

2 clauses Mar 31, 2025

s1183-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Maintaining and Enhancing Hydroelectricity and River Restoration Act of 2025

2 clauses Mar 27, 2025
Energy Production

s1175-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Small County PILT Parity Act

0 clauses Mar 27, 2025

sres147-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the Senate that Congress should take all appropriate measures to ensure that the United States Postal Service remains an independent establishment of the Federal Government and is not subject to privatization.

1 clause Mar 27, 2025
Immigration Services

sres148-119

Cosponsor

Honoring the life of the Honorable Alan K. Simpson, former Senator for the State of Wyoming.

0 clauses Mar 27, 2025

sres142-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

A resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States.

1 clause Mar 26, 2025
Transportation

s1130-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mining Schools Act of 2025

2 clauses Mar 25, 2025
Federal Administration Education

sjres38-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A joint resolution establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

0 clauses Mar 25, 2025

s1020-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects.

1 clause Mar 13, 2025
Energy Regulation Hydroelectric Power Generation Outdoor Recreation

s1027-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Military Spouse Hiring Act

1 clause Mar 13, 2025
Defense Contractors

s1052-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 13, 2025
Government

s1032-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Major Richard Star Act

1 clause Mar 13, 2025
Defense Contractors

s1000-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

To establish an Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs.

5 clauses Mar 12, 2025
Indigenous Affairs Intelligence Defense Foreign Affairs

s1008-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025

1 clause Mar 12, 2025
Federal Administration

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution