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Mike Lee

Mike Lee

R UT · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-72
Helped 772 Hurt 844 Unclear 601

Healthcare

+12
Helped 296 Hurt 284 Unclear 256

Energy

-11
Helped 322 Hurt 333 Unclear 128

Finance

-44
Helped 264 Hurt 308 Unclear 139

Veterans Affairs

+215
Helped 357 Hurt 142 Unclear 81

Agriculture

+101
Helped 282 Hurt 181 Unclear 107

Education

-32
Helped 139 Hurt 171 Unclear 141

Technology

+11
Helped 183 Hurt 172 Unclear 64

Transportation

-53
Helped 98 Hurt 151 Mixed 1 Unclear 163

Government Operations

-17
Helped 50 Hurt 67 Unclear 283

Appropriations

+93
Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Trade

-11
Helped 140 Hurt 151 Unclear 37

Environment

-69
Helped 55 Hurt 124 Unclear 142

Immigration

-134
Helped 59 Hurt 193 Unclear 58

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Criminal Justice

+7
Helped 118 Hurt 111 Unclear 36

Housing

+75
Helped 159 Hurt 84 Unclear 15

Labor

-22
Helped 45 Hurt 67 Unclear 114

Foreign Policy

-38
Helped 68 Hurt 106 Unclear 43

Foreign Affairs

+5
Helped 52 Hurt 47 Unclear 30
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

11818 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1362), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Agriculture (12), Congress (12), Treasury (12), Justice (10), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), Law Enforcement (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Legislative Branch (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), Executive Branch (1), FTC (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Military Personnel (1), Monetary (1), Regulatory (1)
Direct (284), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), General Public (5), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (219), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (196), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Consulting (1)
Direct (155), Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (150), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Fruits & Vegetables (1), Meat Processing (1)
Direct (156), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1173), Defense (66), Veterans Affairs (66), EPA (22), Regulatory (12), NPS (11), Agriculture (9), FDA (9), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Law Enforcement (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Intelligence (3), Judiciary (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), DOJ (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Agencies (2), Executive Branch (2), FCC (2), Justice (2), Military (2), Military Dependents (2), Military Personnel (2), Statistics (2), All (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Homeland Security (1), Housing (1), Intelligence Community (1), Interior Department (1), Judicial (1), Monetary (1), NNSA (1), ODNI (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), State & Local (1), Strategic Command (1), Tax (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (144), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (126), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (90), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)
Direct (84), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+323
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+240
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+52
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-43
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+69
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+2
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+59
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
+134
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+1
Transportation +23
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+37
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
-13
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s2174-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

NATO Act

3 clauses Jun 25, 2025
Defense Contractors

s2153-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To promote competition and reduce gatekeeper power in the app economy, increase choice, improve quality, and reduce costs for consumers.

6 clauses Jun 24, 2025
Government Consumers Software Publishers Payment Processing Services

s2151-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Defense to submit annual reports on allied contributions to the common defense, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 24, 2025
Foreign Governments Federal Legislative Branch Federal Executive Branch Aerospace and Defense

s2152-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Defense to submit annual reports on allied contributions to the common defense, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 24, 2025
Federal Government - Defense Foreign Governments Federal Government - Legislative

s2043-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To repeal the Jones Act restrictions on coastwise trade, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 12, 2025
Defense Contractors

s1991-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend chapter 33 of title 31, United States Code, to require adequate information regarding payments of Federal funds.

3 clauses Jun 9, 2025
Federal Administration Environmental Services Defense Contractors

s1641-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To restore fairness to service members who filed religious accommodation requests and ensure their career progression is justly reviewed.

5 clauses May 7, 2025
Federal Administration Veterans Defense Contractors

s1589-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2025

2 clauses May 5, 2025
Federal Administration Financial Services Defense Contractors

s1424-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To rescind an amount appropriated to the United States Agency for International Development and appropriate such amount to the Department of Veterans Affairs for the construction of State homes for veterans.

1 clause Apr 10, 2025
Health Care Providers

s1250-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

SHIELD U Act

6 clauses Apr 2, 2025
Government - FCC Air Transport Telecommunications Government - Law Enforcement

s1249-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Drone Integration and Zoning Act

11 clauses Apr 2, 2025
Air Transportation Real Estate Technology Government

s929-119

Cosponsor In Committee

GATE Act of 2025

1 clause Mar 11, 2025
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s807-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Guarding Readiness Resources Act

1 clause Feb 27, 2025
Defense Contractors

s478-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act of 2025

2 clauses Feb 6, 2025
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s406-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize an exception to the prohibition on the construction of naval vessels in foreign shipyards, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 5, 2025
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s407-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To authorize an exception to the prohibition on the construction of Coast Guard vessels in foreign shipyards, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 5, 2025
Defense Contractors

s410-119

Cosponsor Reported

Love Lives On Act of 2025

3 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Veterans Military Families Families Government

s346-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To protect the right of law-abiding citizens to transport knives interstate, notwithstanding a patchwork of State and local prohibitions that burden citizens.

1 clause Jan 30, 2025
Defense Contractors

s263-119

Cosponsor In Committee

FAIR Act of 2025

5 clauses Jan 27, 2025
Small Business Civil Liberties Government - Judiciary Government - DOJ

s225-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to reform temporary protected status, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Health Care Providers Defense Contractors Federal Administration Transportation

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution