S1250-119

In Committee

SHIELD U Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 2, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions for Counter-UAS activities including detection, monitoring, warning, disruption, seizure, and destruction of unmanned aircraft systems, plus definitions for commercial service airport, non-kinetic, authorizes DHS, state/local law enforcement, and airport police to conduct Counter-UAS activities at commercial service airports with airport operator consent, and exempts extends Counter-UAS authority to state and local law enforcement off airport property within their jurisdictions, allows establishment of testing areas, and creates pilot programs for private facility protection. It relies on exemptions, procurement rules, compliance mandates, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Defense, Criminal Justice, Technology, and Transportation.

Who Benefits and How

Counter-drone technology companies could gain revenue opportunities, State and local law enforcement would be affected, and Defense and security contractors could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

FCC would take on compliance duties, Commercial drone operators could face increased risk, and Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines definitions for Counter-UAS activities including detection, monitoring, warning, disruption, seizure, and destruction of unmanned aircraft systems, plus definitions for commercial service airport, non-kinetic...
  • Authorizes DHS, state/local law enforcement, and airport police to conduct Counter-UAS activities at commercial service airports with airport operator consent.
  • Exempts extends Counter-UAS authority to state and local law enforcement off airport property within their jurisdictions, allows establishment of testing areas, and creates pilot programs for private facility protection.
  • Authorizes DOD, DHS, DOJ, and DOE to enter into contracts with private companies for counter-UAS technology and services under existing statutory authorities.
  • Amends Homeland Security Act to add counter-UAS training curricula at Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, including detection equipment operation, use of force protocols, communications security, and civilian...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines definitions for Counter-UAS activities including detection, monitoring, warning, disruption, seizure, and destruction of unmanned aircraft systems, plus definitions for commercial service airport, non-kinetic, authorizes DHS, state/local law enforcement, and airport police to conduct Counter-UAS activities at commercial service airports with airport operator consent, and exempts extends Counter-UAS authority to state and local law enforcement off airport property within their jurisdictions, allows establishment of testing areas, and creates pilot programs for private facility protection.

Key Policy Areas

Defense, Criminal Justice, Technology, Transportation

Primary Purpose

The bill defines definitions for Counter-UAS activities including detection, monitoring, warning, disruption, seizure, and destruction of unmanned aircraft systems, plus definitions for commercial service airport, non-kinetic, authorizes DHS, state/local law enforcement, and airport police to conduct Counter-UAS activities at commercial service airports with airport operator consent, and exempts extends Counter-UAS authority to state and local law enforcement off airport property within their jurisdictions, allows establishment of testing areas, and creates pilot programs for private facility protection.

Policy Domains

Defense Criminal Justice Technology Transportation

Counter-UAS on Airport Property

Identified Gains
  • Counter-drone technology companies
  • State and local law enforcement
  • Defense and security contractors
  • Authorized counter-UAS operators
  • Law enforcement officers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Law enforcement officers:
State and local law enforcement: ,
Authorized counter-UAS operators:
Defense and security contractors:
Counter-drone technology companies: , ,
Identified Costs
  • FCC
  • Commercial drone operators
  • Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers
  • Telecommunications providers
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
FCC: ,
Commercial drone operators: ,
Telecommunications providers:
Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 2, 2025

Mr. Lee introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Apr 2, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Apr 2, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
6 mentions across 4 clauses
+3 positive -3 negative

FCC, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, Law enforcement officers

Positive-direction: Law enforcement officers, State and local law enforcement

Negative-direction: FCC, Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers

Defense
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+5 positive

Authorized counter-UAS operators, Counter-drone technology companies, Defense and security contractors

Unmanned Aircraft Systems
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Commercial drone operators

Air Transport
1 mention across 1 clause
~1 mixed

Commercial service airports

Telecommunications
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Telecommunications providers

Critical Infrastructure
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Critical infrastructure operators

6/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Defense Criminal Justice Technology Transportation
Actor Mappings
"airport_operator"
→ Commercial service airport operator
"secretary_of_homeland_security"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
Domains
Homeland Security
Actor Mappings
"state_local_law_enforcement"
→ State and local law enforcement agencies
Domains
Defense Telecommunications
Actor Mappings
"faa_administrator"
→ FAA Administrator
"tsa_administrator"
→ TSA Administrator

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"commercial service airport" §2(1)

As defined in 49 USC 47102(7), including navigable airspace for safe takeoff and landing

"Counter-UAS activities" §2(3)

Detecting, identifying, monitoring, tracking, warning, disrupting, seizing, or destroying unmanned aircraft or UAS

"non-kinetic equipment" §2(5)

Equipment used to intercept or access communications controlling a UAS, or to disrupt UAS control

"threats posed by an unmanned aircraft" §2(6)

Unauthorized UAS activity reasonably believed to create potential for bodily harm, loss of life, or severe economic damage

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology