Government Operations
30 bills 396 analyzed clauses
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D NC-14 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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30 bills 396 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 230 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 114 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 146 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 92 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 73 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 80 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 38 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 42 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To provide for a coordinated national research program to examine the nature, causes, consequences, and prevention of violence and unintended injury and death relating to gun ownership, use, and trafficking, and for other purposes.
To reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Act, and for other purposes.
To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes.
To amend the National Quantum Initiative Act and the Cyber Security Research and Development Act to advance the rapid deployment of post quantum cybersecurity standards across the United States economy, support United States cryptography research, and for other purposes.
Testing, Rapid Analysis, and Narcotic Quality Research Act of 2023
To amend the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act with respect to molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations, and for other purposes.
To end preventable maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and maternal health disparities in the United States, and for other purposes.
To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.
To direct the Department of Energy and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to conduct collaborative research in order to advance numerical weather and climate prediction in the United States, and for other purposes.
To upgrade the communications service used by the National Weather Service, and for other purposes.
To require the National Institute of Standards and Technology to conduct research on public safety communication coordination standards among wildland firefighters and fire management response officials.
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