HR6093-118

Reported

To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Oct 26, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill, To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators. The main policy domain is Government Operations, Technology, Science & Space.

Who Benefits and How

federal agencies and legislative administrators may benefit from new authority, funding, eligibility, regulatory clarity, or reduced risk created by the bill.

Who Bears the Burden and How

federal implementing agencies may take on implementation duties, reporting obligations, compliance costs, or oversight responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • Section H7B7999A472CC440B91249DAD6D7CBDEB: 1. Short title; table of contents This Act may be cited as the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Reauthorization Act of 2023 or the Weather Act...
  • Section H0A8832241F8944DEAF38492257E6C5A8: 2. Definitions In this Act, the terms seasonal, State, subseasonal, Under Secretary, weather enterprise, weather data, and weather industry have the meanings...
  • Section H035DF0D6C21C4421B0D31EA970E2DDF3: 101. Public safety priority Section 101 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8511) is amended by adding at the end the...
  • Section H78A53A29E53F4F569780E2D1789A994D: 102. United States weather research and forecasting Section 110 of the Weather Research and Forecasting Innovation Act of 2017 (15 U.S.C. 8519) is amended to...
  • Section HEF5CB396B5784A098DBD34E2F224B81A: 110. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research to carry out this title the...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

This bill, To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators.

Key Policy Areas

Government Operations, Technology, Science & Space

Primary Purpose

This bill, To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes., changes federal law or congressional policy affecting federal agencies and legislative administrators.

Policy Domains

Government Operations Technology Science & Space

Whole bill

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • federal agencies and legislative administrators
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • federal implementing agencies
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: eh

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 11, 2023

Additional sponsors: Mr. Feenstra, Mr. Moran, Mr. Crawford, Ms. Bonamici, …

Dec 11, 2023

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Oct 26, 2023

Mr. Lucas (for himself, Ms. Lofgren, Mr. Miller of Ohio, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Technology
22 mentions across 22 clauses
+21 positive ?1 uncertain

AI and data integration providers, Cloud and data lake providers, Cloud and data platform providers

Government
11 mentions across 11 clauses
+5 positive -6 negative

Department of Commerce, GAO, NOAA

Positive-direction: NOAA Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, NOAA administrative staff, NOAA drought programs, NWS forecasters, USGS landslide programs

Negative-direction: Department of Commerce, GAO, NOAA, NOAA National Water Center, NOAA Research Office, National Weather Service

Research & Science
7 mentions across 7 clauses
+7 positive

Climate modeling researchers, Drought research institutions, Earth system modeling researchers

Manufacturing
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Radio broadcast equipment manufacturers, Soil moisture sensor manufacturers, Weather radar manufacturers

Education
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Academic disaster research programs, HAB research universities, Weather research cooperatives

Transportation
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Commercial airlines with weather sensors, Commercial shipping operators

Space Industry
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Commercial satellite companies, Commercial satellite operators

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

State emergency agencies

64/64
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Government Operations Technology Science & Space
Actor Mappings
"the_administrator"
→ The Administrator identified in the operative section
"secretary_of_energy"
→ Secretary of Energy
"secretary_of_commerce"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"secretary_of_transportation"
→ Secretary of Transportation

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"ghost echo" §H289F3EB1EAB64B6396CF2BBA389052C0

radar signal reflectivity or velocity return errors in radar data due to the proximity of an interference. The term interference includes the following: a wind turbine that could limit the effectiveness of a weather radar system

"harmful algal bloom or hypoxia event of significance" §H629829F197A74B919411C78CC5688D79

a harmful algal bloom or hypoxia event that has had or will likely have significant detrimental environmental, economic, social, subsistence use, or public health impacts

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology