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Ted Cruz

Ted Cruz

R TX · Senate

2013–2019 Congress
2019–2025 Congress
2025–2031 Congress
Vote Date:
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Advertising Affected Communities Agricultural Industry Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Traffic Control Air Transport Aircraft Maintenance Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operations Airport Operators Airport Security Screening Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulatory Health Care Services AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Health Animal Welfare Organizations Appraisal Industry Aquaculture Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Army Corps Of Engineers Army Leadership Art Market Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Businesses Operating Internationally COPS Grants Cannabis Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Sequestration Industry Caregivers Charitable Contributors Child Welfare Children Chinese Companies Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Liberties Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Civil Society Organizations Civilian Mariners Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles Collectibles And Numismatics College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Space Industry Experts Communications Equipment Community Anti-Drug Organizations Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Development Organizations Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Compliance Services Computers Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Tax Correctional Facilities Corrections Corrections & Detention Couriers And Messengers Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Activity Criminal Defendants Criminal Enterprises Criminal Offenders Criminal Organizations Critical Infrastructure Cross-border Investment Cruise Lines Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cuban Americans Eligible For Claims Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Cyber Threat Actors Cycling Industry Data Processing And Hosting Data Processing Services Data Processing, Hosting, And Related Services Defense Denied Enlistees Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of State Department Of The Interior Detention Facilities Development Finance Institutions Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomacy Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster-Affected Regions District Of Columbia Diversified Business Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Election Assistance Commission Election Systems Industry Electric Power Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronics Mfg & Equip Emergency Funding Emergency Management Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employment Training Energy Environment Estate Planning Events & Tourism Families With Children Family Health Information Centers Farm Credit Programs Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Contracting Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Finance Financial Services Fire Protection Fire Protection Services Firearms Firearms Industry Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Adversaries Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Agents Foreign Aid Foreign Allies Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Civilians Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Terrorist Organizations Foreign Visitors Foster Care Programs Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Industry In China General Public General Services Administration Global Business Global Fisheries Industry Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Green Building Services Green Finance Gun Owners HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health Care Health Care Providers Health Care Services Health Organizations Health Professionals Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Hobbies Homeless Assistance Grants Homeless Service Providers Homeowners Hospitality And Tourism Industry Households Human Trafficking Related Entities Humanitarian Aid Humanitarian Organizations Humanitarian/Refugee Services Hydrogen Production IT Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Illicit Trade Immigrant Communities Immigrant Populations Immigration Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Persons Individual Savers Information Security Information Services Infrastructure Management International Affairs Professionals International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Commerce International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Finance International Fisheries Management International Governments International Health International Organizations International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investigation And Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legal Profession Legislation Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Libraries And Archives Loan Guarantees Lobbying Local Communities Local Economic Development Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Ports And Services Marine Salvage Industry Marine Services Measuring And Control Instruments Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Professionals Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Multiple Industries Museums Museums And Cultural Institutions Museums And Historical Sites Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Museums/Galleries Music Industry Music Production NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Nature Parks And Other Similar Institutions Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ships Non-DoD Organizations Non-Governmental Organizations Non-Profit Institutions Non-compliant Governments Nonprofits Nuclear Energy Numismatic Collectibles Nursing Care Facilities Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of The Attending Physician Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Other Information Services Outdoor Recreation Pass-Through Entities Payment Processing Personal Care Services Personal Finance Personal Privacy Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pharmaceuticals Philanthropic Organizations Political Contributors Political Entities Political Leadership Port And Harbor Operations Port And Waterway Management Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Postal Services Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Prisons Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Private Sector Investment Professional Development Professional Services Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement R&D Intensive Industries Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recreation Recreation & Tourism Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Research & Science Residential Residential Homeowners Retail Retirement Savers Rotorcraft Operations Rural Communities SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Sanctioned Entities Sanctions Violators Seafood Industry Seafood Product Preparation And Packaging Security Forces Security Services Security Systems Services Self-Employment Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation Student Athletes (Female) Student Athletes (Transgender) Student Borrowers Students And Families Sugar Industry Syrian Opposition Groups TANF Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Administration Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Advantaged Charitable Giving Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Terrorism Victims Textile Industry Ticketing & Live Events Tobacco Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Organized Crime And Foreign Malign Influence Actors Transportation Travel Agencies Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Department Of The Treasury U.S. Investors U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Systems Industry Unmanned Systems Operators Urban Development Urban Planning Services Utilities Veterans Veterinary Services Volunteers WIC Waste Management Water And Sewage Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Weather And Climate Services Weather Forecasting Agencies Weather Information Services Weather Services Western Balkans Economy Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Trafficking Worker Safety Training Youth Development Youth Programs

s92-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To require Senate approval before the United States assumes any obligation under a WHO pandemic agreement and to suspend funding for the WHO until such agreement is ratified by the Senate.

1 clause Jan 14, 2025

s83-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Thin Blue Line Act

1 clause Jan 14, 2025

s72-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Justice for Jocelyn Act

2 clauses Jan 13, 2025

sres22-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution concerning the National Collegiate Athletic Association policy for eligibility in women's sports.

1 clause Jan 13, 2025

s70-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to require the imposition of sanctions with respect to Ansarallah and its officials, agents, or affiliates for acts of international terrorism.

1 clause Jan 13, 2025

sres21-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution designating October 10, 2025, as "American Girls in Sports Day".

1 clause Jan 13, 2025

s52-119

Cosponsor In Committee

End Child Trafficking Now Act

4 clauses Jan 9, 2025

s39-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To increase the maximum reward amount for information leading to the arrest and conviction of Nicolás Maduro Moros to $100,000,000, which shall be paid out by the Federal Government from all assets being withheld from Nicolás Maduro Moros, officials of the Maduro regime and their co-conspirators.

2 clauses Jan 9, 2025

s65-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 9, 2025

sres19-119

Cosponsor

Honoring the life and legacy of President Jimmy Carter and commending President Jimmy Carter for his life-long career of public service, humanitarian leadership, diplomacy, and courageous advocacy.

0 clauses Jan 9, 2025

s58-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

A bill to designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 107 North Hoyne Avenue in Fritch, Texas, as the "Chief Zeb Smith Post Office".

1 clause Jan 9, 2025

s32-119

Primary Sponsor Signed into Law

LACA

3 clauses Jan 8, 2025
Government General Public Professional Services

s33-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title 5, United States Code, to clarify the nature of judicial review of agency interpretations of statutory and regulatory provisions.

1 clause Jan 8, 2025
Environment Consumers Government Labor

s9-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Introduced

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2025

1 clause Jan 7, 2025

sjres1-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to limiting the number of terms that a Member of Congress may serve.

0 clauses Jan 7, 2025

s28-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

3 clauses Jan 7, 2025
Low-Income Households Retail Consumers Government

s5-119

Cosponsor Voted Yea Signed into Law

Laken Riley Act

2 clauses Jan 6, 2025
Government General Public Corrections & Detention

s5599-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere to conduct a project to improve forecasts of coastal marine fog.

1 clause Dec 18, 2024

s5600-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To authorize programs for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration for fiscal year 2025, and for other purposes.

48 clauses Dec 18, 2024
Technology Research & Science Defense Government

s5601-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To improve the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s weather research, support improvements in weather forecasting and prediction, expand commercial opportunities for the provision of weather data, and for other purposes.

71 clauses Dec 18, 2024
Education Research & Science State & Local Government Government

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.