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Judy Chu

Judy Chu

D CA-28 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 28)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 28)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 27)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 32)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 32)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+290
Helped 1459 Hurt 1169 Unclear 951

Healthcare

+451
Helped 1259 Hurt 808 Mixed 39 Unclear 1002

Finance

+65
Helped 1172 Hurt 1107 Mixed 4 Unclear 476

Education

+519
Helped 1139 Hurt 620 Unclear 417

Labor

+242
Helped 574 Hurt 332 Unclear 269

Transportation

+213
Helped 465 Hurt 252 Unclear 339

Energy

-84
Helped 356 Hurt 440 Mixed 3 Unclear 255

Government Operations

-29
Helped 46 Hurt 75 Unclear 819

Criminal Justice

-139
Helped 319 Hurt 458 Mixed 4 Unclear 84

Immigration

-80
Helped 312 Hurt 392 Mixed 5 Unclear 143

Trade

-67
Helped 251 Hurt 318 Mixed 3 Unclear 200

Housing

-19
Helped 357 Hurt 376 Unclear 36

Environment

-12
Helped 213 Hurt 225 Unclear 324

Veterans Affairs

+322
Helped 477 Hurt 155 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+139
Helped 361 Hurt 222 Unclear 125

Maritime

-480
Helped 20 Hurt 500 Unclear 17

Social Welfare

+322
Helped 396 Hurt 74 Mixed 1 Unclear 49

Technology

+26
Helped 222 Hurt 196 Unclear 66

Civil Rights

+140
Helped 274 Hurt 134 Unclear 56

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

29139 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1960), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), Legislative Branch (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (14), Legislative (14), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (830), Veterans (124), Underserved Communities (76), Families (26), Seniors (19), Military Families (17), Rural (4), Consumers (3), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2), Youth (2), Ethnic Communities (1)
Direct (1002), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Developing Countries (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (639), Research (15), Community (3), Patients (3), Tribal (3)
Direct (367), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (4727), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (66), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Law Enforcement (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Federal (5), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Congress (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Military (2), State Department (2), USTR (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (278), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Surgical (1)
Direct (231), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (251), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (249), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (180), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-442
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-188
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-117
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-90
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+3
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+25
Cryptocurrency - - -71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+12
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-117
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+52
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -117
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-12
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
- -141
Law Enforcement -26

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hres857-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of the week beginning on November 3, 2025, as National School Psychology Week.

1 clause Nov 4, 2025
Education

hres856-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States Department of Agriculture should use its contingency funds and interchange authority to finance the supplemental nutrition assistance program.

1 clause Nov 4, 2025
Health Care Providers

hres846-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the goals and ideals of October as National Domestic Violence Awareness Month.

2 clauses Oct 31, 2025

hr5867-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Plant-Powered School Meals Pilot Act

2 clauses Oct 28, 2025
Government Education Healthcare Agriculture

hr5862-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Energy Independence and Affordability Act

14 clauses Oct 28, 2025
Manufacturing Motor Vehicle Manufacturing Residential Construction Motor Vehicle Dealers

hr5840-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Feed the Community Act

1 clause Oct 28, 2025
Food & Beverage Stores Commercial & Service Industry Machinery Manufacturing Food Services & Drinking Places Social Assistance

hres824-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing the religious and historical significance of the festival of Diwali.

0 clauses Oct 21, 2025

hr5790-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Head Start Shutdown Protection Act of 2025

1 clause Oct 17, 2025
State Government Education Child Care Government

hr5740-119

Cosponsor In Committee

WIC Benefits Protection Act

1 clause Oct 10, 2025
Nutrition Programs Food Retail Nutrition Government

hres797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States.

0 clauses Oct 8, 2025

hr5705-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To authorize the reimbursement by the Federal Government of State funds used to maintain participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children in the event of a Government shutdown.

1 clause Oct 8, 2025
State Government Nutrition Programs Food Retail Nutrition

hr5673-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To reinstate all financial assistance awards terminated by the Department of Energy.

0 clauses Oct 3, 2025

hres785-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for designation of the week of October 4, 2025, through October 10, 2025, as "World Space Week".

1 clause Oct 3, 2025
Education

hr5657-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025

3 clauses Sep 30, 2025
Government Federal Contracting Taxpayers Federal Contractors

hr5658-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Child Care for Every Community Act

26 clauses Sep 30, 2025
State and Local Government Households Educational Support Services Child Day Care Services

hres773-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Honoring the foundational principle of separation of church and state, opposing extreme right-wing Christian nationalism, and recognizing the 65th anniversary of President John F. Kennedy's address to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association and 150th anniversary of President Ulysses S. Grant's speech to the Society of the Army of the Tennessee.

1 clause Sep 30, 2025
Defense Contractors

hr5635-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Veterans Healthcare Equality Act of 2025

0 clauses Sep 30, 2025

hr5572-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Help FEDS Act

1 clause Sep 26, 2025
State Government Labor Unions Government Federal Employees

hr5557-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Mental Health Services for Students Act of 2025

2 clauses Sep 23, 2025
Mental Health Services General Public - Youth Mental Health Professionals Education

hr5545-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Katie Meyer’s Law

1 clause Sep 23, 2025
Higher Education Student Services Students

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution