Government Operations
35 bills 565 analyzed clauses
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R AL-1 · House
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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35 bills 565 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 428 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 257 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 76 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 453 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 80 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 148 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
To require on-time delivery of periodicals to unlock additional rate authority, and for other purposes.
To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.
To amend the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act to provide rules for payments to Havlish Settling Judgment Creditors.
Making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the attacks in Israel for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the purchase or lease of agricultural land in the United States by persons associated with certain foreign governments, and for other purposes.
To protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
To cancel certain proposed changes to credit fees charged by the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and for other purposes.
To restrict the availability of Federal funds to organizations associated with the abortion industry.
To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to prohibit the Securities and Exchange Commission from requiring an issuer to disclose information related to certain greenhouse gas emissions, and for other purposes.
To improve the collection of intelligence regarding activities by drug trafficking organizations in certain foreign countries.
To protect law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.
To amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide that major rules of the executive branch shall have no force or effect unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
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