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35 bills 565 analyzed clauses
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Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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35 bills 565 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 428 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 257 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 76 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 453 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 80 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 148 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 21 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 26 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 17 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Celebrating the principles of democracy, religious pluralism, human rights, and the rule of law shared by both the United States and India, the strong people-to-people ties between the United States and India, and the success of the Indian diaspora in the United States.
To require on-time delivery of periodicals to unlock additional rate authority, and for other purposes.
To provide for the standardization, publication, and accessibility of data relating to public outdoor recreational use of Federal waterways, and for other purposes.
Expressing support for the designation of February 17 through February 24, 2024, as National FFA Week, recognizing the important role of the National FFA Organization in developing the next generation of globally conscious leaders who will change the world, and celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Give the Gift of Blue program, which has donated more than 17,000 of the iconic FFA jackets to FFA members in need.
To improve recreation opportunities on, and facilitate greater access to, Federal public land, and for other purposes.
Making emergency supplemental appropriations to respond to the attacks in Israel for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the purchase or lease of agricultural land in the United States by persons associated with certain foreign governments, and for other purposes.
To amend title 49, United States Code, to require certain air carriers to provide reports with respect to maintenance, preventive maintenance, or alterations, and for other purposes.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a tax credit to encourage the replacement or modernization of inefficient, outdated freight railcars, and for other purposes.
To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide a means by which nonresidents of a State whose residents may carry concealed firearms may also do so in the State.
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