James R. Walkinshaw
AnalysisD VA-11 · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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Open the requested selection in a full pageDefense: affected groups
1833 identified effects across 1688 analyzed clauses in 35 bills.
Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.
What the effects and counts mean
Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills
hr10034-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeRECOVER PII Act
hr9941-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeRight to IVF Act of 2026
hr9888-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeMilitary Installation Readiness and Resilience Act of 2026
hr9887-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeSwatting Registry Best Practices Act
hr9886-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeFederal Facilities Indoor Air Quality Assessment Act
hconres114-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeRecognizing the significance of equal pay and the disparity in wages paid to men and to Black women.
hr9730-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeForeign Service Test-Free Reentry Act of 2026
hr9714-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeCapping Appointed Positions Act
hr9596-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeFederal Jobs for STARs Act of 2026
hr9579-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeDepartment of Homeland Security Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Authorization Act
hr9492-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeCybersecurity Logging Enforcement and Accountability Reporting Act
hr9448-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeFederal Workforce Reproductive Rights Protection Act
hr9432-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeLIFT the BAR Act
hconres110-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeDirecting the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
hres1366-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeCommending Taiwan on the 30th anniversary of its first direct presidential election in 1996, and expressing support for Taiwan in the preservation of its democratic institutions.
hr9250-119
Cosponsor ReportedGreat American Outdoors Act 250
hr9168-119
Primary Sponsor In CommitteeComplete America’s Great Trails Act
hres1342-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeExpressing support for the designation of June 5, 2026, as "National Gun Violence Awareness Day" and June 2026 as "National Gun Violence Awareness Month".
hr9125-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeSectoral AI Governance Act of 2026
hconres108-119
Cosponsor In CommitteeDirecting the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon.
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