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Raphael G. Warnock

Raphael G. Warnock

D GA · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-72
Helped 781 Hurt 853 Unclear 581

Healthcare

+138
Helped 505 Hurt 367 Unclear 855

Finance

-1
Helped 358 Hurt 359 Mixed 2 Unclear 183

Government Operations

-30
Helped 75 Hurt 105 Unclear 636

Agriculture

+89
Helped 328 Hurt 239 Unclear 127

Veterans Affairs

+218
Helped 378 Hurt 160 Unclear 102

Education

-50
Helped 189 Hurt 239 Unclear 160

Energy

-31
Helped 226 Hurt 257 Unclear 83

Transportation

-34
Helped 133 Hurt 167 Unclear 135

Housing

+109
Helped 216 Hurt 107 Mixed 1 Unclear 18

Trade

-7
Helped 150 Hurt 157 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Environment

-35
Helped 104 Hurt 139 Unclear 83

Technology

+4
Helped 134 Hurt 130 Unclear 46

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Labor

+8
Helped 104 Hurt 96 Unclear 69

Criminal Justice

+44
Helped 138 Hurt 94 Unclear 22

Immigration

-122
Helped 32 Hurt 154 Unclear 62

Foreign Policy

-12
Helped 74 Hurt 86 Unclear 34

Elections

-8
Helped 70 Hurt 78 Unclear 12
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13174 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1396), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (95), DoD (33), Legislative (23), VA (19), Executive (16), State (16), USDA (16), Agriculture (12), Congress (11), Justice (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Transportation (8), NPS (7), Transportation Security (7), Oversight (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), DHS (3), Homeland Security (3), Intelligence (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Law Enforcement (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), HHS (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1), U.S. Federal (1)
Direct (386), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (252), Research (15), Hospitals (6), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (2), Allied Health (1), Physicians (1)
Direct (224), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (192), Child Care (3), Vocational And Technical (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (181), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (158), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (124), Medicaid (6), Public Safety (3), Medicaid Programs (2), Agriculture (1), Judiciary (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1347), Defense (71), Veterans Affairs (68), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), State (14), Federal (11), Homeland Security (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), HHS (10), FDA (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), Transportation (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), Intelligence (6), Justice (6), Foreign (5), Banking (4), CFPB (4), DOI (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), U.S. Federal (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), General (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Courts (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Oversight (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Veterans (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Healthcare Administration (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Local (1), Monetary Policy (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Transportation Security (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (156), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (148), Non-Expansion (3), Healthcare Administration (2), Medicaid Programs (2)
Direct (132), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (135), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-227
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+38
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-52
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+47
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+69
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+59
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-98
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+5
Transportation +1
Immigration - +109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-15
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+17
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-34

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s160-119

Cosponsor Signed into Law

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

2 clauses Jan 21, 2025
Government Firefighting Services State/Local Government Federal Government - DOD

s138-119

Cosponsor In Committee

VA Home Loan Awareness Act of 2025

3 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Veterans Defense Contractors

s51-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for the admission of the State of Washington, D.C. into the Union.

25 clauses Jan 9, 2025
Federal Judiciary State & Local Government Political Organizations Federal Government

s5328-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Commerce to submit to Congress a report containing an assessment of the value, cost, and feasibility of a trans-Atlantic submarine fiber optic cable connecting the contiguous United States, the United States Virgin Islands, Ghana, and Nigeria.

1 clause Nov 14, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

sres881-118

Cosponsor

Designating October 26, 2024, as the Day of the Deployed.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024
Defense Contractors

sres838-118

Cosponsor

Expressing support for the designation of November 17, 2024, as National Warrior Call Day and recognizing the importance of connecting warriors in the United States to support structures necessary to transition from the battlefield, especially peer-to-peer connection.

1 clause Sep 23, 2024
Defense Contractors

s4991-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To hold law enforcement accountable for misconduct in court, improve transparency through data collection, and reform police training and policies.

50 clauses Aug 1, 2024
Educational Services Civic Organizations Legal Services General Public

s4973-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To reassert the constitutional authority of Congress to determine the general applicability of the criminal laws of the United States, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Aug 1, 2024
Environmental Services Defense Contractors

s4854-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 10, United States Code, to modify the annual report on privatized military housing, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jul 30, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s4846-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for referral of denied applicants to the Service Academies to the senior military colleges.

1 clause Jul 30, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s4824-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To make housing more affordable, and for other purposes.

32 clauses Jul 29, 2024
Health Care Providers Education Environmental Services Federal Administration

s4773-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To improve the health of minority individuals, and for other purposes.

392 clauses Jul 25, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4680-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To award a Congressional Gold Medal to Jens Stoltenberg, in recognition of his contributions to the security, unity, and defense of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

3 clauses Jul 11, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s4371-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010 to provide grants to States for enhanced protection of senior investors and senior policyholders, and for other purposes.

3 clauses May 21, 2024
Education Defense Contractors

s4226-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To decriminalize and deschedule cannabis, to provide for reinvestment in certain persons adversely impacted by the War on Drugs, to provide for expungement of certain cannabis offenses, and for other purposes.

98 clauses May 1, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4216-118

Cosponsor Reported

To establish the Ocmulgee Mounds National Park and Preserve in the State of Georgia, and for other purposes.

14 clauses Apr 30, 2024
General Public Federal Government Defense Contractors Federal Administration

s3553-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide a retroactive effective date for the promotions of senior officers of the Armed Forces whose military promotions were delayed as a result of the suspension of Senate confirmation of such promotions.

1 clause Dec 14, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s3549-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Truth in Lending Act to extend the consumer credit protections provided to members of the Armed Forces and their dependents under title 10, United States Code, to all consumers.

2 clauses Dec 14, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s3257-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to extend to Black veterans of World War II, and surviving spouses and certain direct descendants of such veterans, eligibility for certain housing loans and educational assistance administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Nov 8, 2023
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

sres417-118

Cosponsor

Standing with Israel against terrorism.

1 clause Oct 19, 2023

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution