Government Operations
53 bills 167 analyzed clauses
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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53 bills 167 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 131 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups39 bills 74 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups36 bills 91 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 72 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 49 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 82 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 50 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 45 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 60 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 47 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 24 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups8 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 37 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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To require the Secretary of Commerce to reimpose duties on steel imported into the United States from Mexico, and for other purposes.
To strengthen reporting requirements for United States assistance to Ukraine.
To provide firearm licensees an opportunity to correct statutory and regulatory violations, and for other purposes.
Honoring the life of Jean A. Carnahan, former Senator for the State of Missouri.
To reauthorize the Great Lakes Restoration Initiative, and for other purposes.
To establish the Space National Guard.
To require a citizenship question on the decennial census, to require reporting on certain census statistics, and to modify apportionment of Representatives to be based on United States citizens instead of all persons.
To authorize certain States to erect temporary protective fencing within 25 miles of the southwest border to deter illegal immigration.
To amend the Justice for United States Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism Act to use funds in the lump sum catch-up payment reserve fund to make payments to Iran hostages and their families.
To allow health plan policyholders to obtain information about controlled substances prescribed to adult children enrolled in such plan.
To enable an employer or employees to establish an employee involvement organization to represent the interests of employees, and for other purposes.
To amend title 1, United States Code, to clarify that certain tax exemptions are not treated as Federal financial assistance.
Honoring the life and legacy of the late Senator Herb Kohl.
To amend the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to prohibit Federal funds for election administration for States misusing the Fourteenth Amendment for political purposes, and for other purposes.
To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to immediately initiate removal proceedings for aliens whose visas are revoked on security or related grounds.
To establish within the Department of Veterans Affairs a Veterans Affairs History Office, and for other purposes.
To appropriate funds for the Affordable Connectivity Program of the Federal Communications Commission.
To authorize certain States to take certain actions on certain Federal land to secure an international border of the United States, and for other purposes.
Congratulating the Columbus Crew for winning the 2023 Major League Soccer Cup.
Recognizing December 17 as Wright Brothers Day and commemorating the 120th anniversary of the first powered flight.
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