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Mr. Armstrong

Mr. Armstrong

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Senate legislative records staff: supporting evidence

9 identified effects across 9 analyzed clauses in 1 bill.

Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.

S2355-119

Reported

Patients Deserve Price Tags Act

Mr. Armstrong’s recorded connection

Cosponsored this bill

  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

3. Increasing price transparency of clinical diagnostic laboratory tests Section 2718 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–18) is amended by adding at the end the following: (f)Clinical diagnostic laboratory price transparency(1)In generalBeginning July 1, 2027, an applicable laboratory shall—(A)make publicly available on an internet website the information described in paragraph (2)…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

5. Ambulatory surgical center price transparency requirements Section 2718 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–18), as amended by section 4, is further amended by adding at the end the following: (h)Ambulatory surgery center transparency(1)In generalBeginning July 1, 2027, each specified ambulatory surgical center shall comply with the price transparency requirement described in par…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

8. Oversight of administrative service providers Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 726.Oversight of administrative service providers(a)In generalFor plan years beginning on or after the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this section, no agreement between…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

4. Imaging transparency Section 2718 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–18), as amended by section 3, is further amended by adding at the end the following: (g)Imaging services price transparency(1)In generalBeginning July 1, 2027, each provider of services or supplier that furnishes a specified imaging service, other than such a provider or supplier with respect to which standard …
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

11. Provision of itemized bills Part E of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 2799B–10.Provider requirements for itemized bills(a)Requirements(1)Itemized bill and other information required(A)In generalA health care provider or health care facility that requests payment from an individual after providing a healt…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

7. Increasing group health plan access to health data Paragraph (2) of section 408(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1108(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs: (C)No contract or arrangement for services, and no extension or renewal of such contract or arrangement, between a group health plan (as that term is defined in section 733(…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

2. Strengthening hospital price transparency requirements Section 2718(e) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–18(e)) is amended to read as follows: (e)Standard hospital charges(1)In general(A)Disclosure of standard chargesEach hospital shall, in accordance with a method and format established by the Secretary under subparagraph (C), on a monthly basis compile and make public (withou…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

10. Requirement for explanation of benefits Section 2799A–1(f)(1)(C) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–111(f)(1)(C)) is amended to read as follows: (C)A good faith estimate of the amount the plan or coverage is responsible for paying for items and services included in the estimate described in subparagraph (B), including a plain language description of each item or service and all…
  • Unclear effects on Senate legislative records staff

    No material effect identified

Summary unavailable

6. Strengthening health coverage transparency requirements Section 1311(e)(3)(C) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(e)(3)(C)) is amended— by striking The Exchange and inserting the following: (i)In generalThe Exchange; The Exchange in clause (i), as inserted by paragraph (1)— by striking participating provider and inserting provider; by inserting shall include the …

Clause analysis

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.