Back to Legislators
Mr. Armstrong

Mr. Armstrong

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Health and Human Services billing-enforcement staff: supporting evidence

4 identified effects across 4 analyzed clauses in 1 bill.

Numbers count identified effects. One clause can affect several groups or contain several effects.

S2355-119

Reported

Patients Deserve Price Tags Act

Mr. Armstrong’s recorded connection

Cosponsored this bill

  • Potential burden on Health and Human Services billing-enforcement staff

    More compliance requirements

Summary unavailable

2799B–10. Patient access to complete billing information A health care provider or health care facility that requests payment from an individual for providing a health care item or service to the patient shall include with such request a written notice of the individual’s right to request an itemized bill as part of the individual’s designated record set under section 164,524 of title 45, Code of…
  • Potential burden on Health and Human Services billing-enforcement staff

    More compliance requirements

Summary unavailable

11. Transparency in billing Part E of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg–131 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 2799B–10.Patient access to complete billing information(a)Requirements(1)Notice of right of access to itemized bills; In generalA health care provider or health care facility that requests payment from an individual for providing a health …
  • Potential burden on Health and Human Services billing-enforcement staff

    More compliance requirements

This clause introduces a reporting or study requirement and a compliance mandate: Codifies Section 2799B-10 itemized billing requirements for healthcare providers and facilities, including telehealth services. It is likely beneficial for Patients receiving itemized bills (barrier to entry down). It likely creates costs, burdens, barriers, or risks for Healthcare providers including telehealth providers (compliance burden up) and Healthcare facilities (compliance burden up).

  • Potential burden on Health and Human Services billing-enforcement staff

    More compliance requirements

This clause introduces a reporting or study requirement and a compliance mandate: Requires healthcare providers and facilities to provide itemized bills within 30 days of final payment, including plain language descriptions, billing codes, and contact information for billing questions. It is likely beneficial for Patients receiving medical bills (barrier to entry down). It likely creates costs, burdens, barriers, or risks for Healthcare providers and facilities (compliance burden up) and Healthcare facilities including hospitals (compliance burden up).

Clause analysis

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Loading countries...

Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.