Defense
48 bills 763 analyzed clauses
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R AS · House
Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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48 bills 763 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups45 bills 586 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups44 bills 371 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 160 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups29 bills 415 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups28 bills 97 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups27 bills 186 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups26 bills 150 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 82 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 142 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups21 bills 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups17 bills 99 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups15 bills 43 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 42 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups11 bills 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 60 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 56 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 56 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 35 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 31 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 48 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 368 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 62 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 57 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 36 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 30 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 15 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 11 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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FLEETS Now Act
To protect collective self-determination and individual rights under Federal statutes conferring nationality on persons born and residing in the territory of American Samoa, to enable subsequent elective United States citizenship upon application of such persons residing in a State or in a territory subject to sections 301 through 308 of the Immigration and Nationality Act, and for other purposes.
To establish the Pacific Counternarcotics Initiative to assist certain countries with counterdrug interdiction efforts.
To establish certain reporting and other requirements relating to telecommunications equipment and services produced or provided by certain entities, and for other purposes.
To require the Secretary of State to submit to Congress a report on the promotion of certain policies regarding the effects of sea level rise on the statehood and maritime zones of countries, and for other purposes.
To bolster United States engagement with the Pacific Islands region, and for other purposes.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to modify personnel action procedures with respect to employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes.
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to waive certain naturalization requirements for United States nationals, and for other purposes.
To support the strengthening of civil society organizations in the Pacific Islands, and for other purposes.
To expedite under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 and improve forest management activities on National Forest System lands, on public lands under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management, and on Tribal lands to return resilience to overgrown, fire-prone forested lands, and for other purposes.
To amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, and limit reasonable and prudent measures.
To amend title 10, United States Code, to require payments to contractors for subcontracting with Pacific Insular Area concerns, and for other purposes.
To require each agency to evaluate the permitting system of the agency, to consider whether a permit by rule could replace that system, and for other purposes.
To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to provide for the redistribution of unused territorial cap amounts under the Medicaid program.
To require the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of designating certain land as the Lahaina National Heritage Area, and for other purposes.
Reaffirming the United States commitment to Taiwan and recognizing the 45th anniversary of the enactment of the Taiwan Relations Act.
To amend the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration Act to make supplemental funds available for management of fish and wildlife species of greatest conservation need as determined by State fish and wildlife agencies, and for other purposes.
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to establish a program that enables college-bound residents of the Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa to have greater choices among institutions of higher education, and for other purposes.
To bolster United States engagement with the Pacific Islands region, and for other purposes.
To improve recreation opportunities on, and facilitate greater access to, Federal public land, and for other purposes.
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