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Jack Reed

Jack Reed

D RI · Senate

2025–Present Senate
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2021–2023 Senate
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1991–1993 House Of Representatives (District 2)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-9
Helped 879 Hurt 888 Unclear 525

Healthcare

+124
Helped 351 Hurt 227 Unclear 117

Finance

-93
Helped 261 Hurt 354 Unclear 52

Energy

-25
Helped 238 Hurt 263 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+110
Helped 274 Hurt 164 Unclear 80

Education

+85
Helped 264 Hurt 179 Unclear 75

Veterans Affairs

+150
Helped 277 Hurt 127 Unclear 76

Trade

-42
Helped 161 Hurt 203 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+166
Helped 210 Hurt 44 Unclear 36

Labor

+74
Helped 158 Hurt 84 Unclear 43

Housing

+117
Helped 178 Hurt 61 Unclear 11

Transportation

-51
Helped 82 Hurt 133 Unclear 33

Technology

+42
Helped 129 Hurt 87 Unclear 15

Immigration

-121
Helped 22 Hurt 143 Unclear 20

Criminal Justice

+17
Helped 80 Hurt 63 Unclear 12

Elections

-7
Helped 66 Hurt 73 Unclear 10

Foreign Policy

+5
Helped 70 Hurt 65 Unclear 14

Science & Space

+36
Helped 82 Hurt 46 Unclear 11

Environment

-45
Helped 41 Hurt 86

Intelligence

-22
Helped 40 Hurt 62 Unclear 24
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

11459 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1361), Veterans Affairs (81), Defense (68), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), State (15), Legislative (14), Treasury (14), Congress (13), Agriculture (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), Justice (6), Judiciary (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Oversight (4), Transportation (4), DHS (3), Federal (3), Local (3), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Foreign Affairs (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Cemeteries (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), Employees (1), HHS (1), Homeland Security (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), State/Local (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (414), Veterans (88), Military Families (10), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), District Of Columbia (2), Foreign (2), Military (2), Native American Voters (2), Capital District (1), Language Minority Voters (1), Students (1)
Direct (277), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (197), Patients (15), Research (9), Community (2), Tribal (2), Hospitals (1)
Direct (187), Child Care (2), Higher Education (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1), Vocational (1)
Direct (178), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (140), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Direct (101), Cybersecurity (2), Cloud Services (1), Commercial/Defense (1), Counter-Drone (1), Security (1), Testing (1), Transition (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (954), Defense (64), Veterans Affairs (50), Judiciary (34), EPA (22), Federal (18), State (16), Education (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), HHS (8), VA (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), CFPB (4), Foreign (4), Legislative (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Transportation (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Local (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), GAO (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), Justice (1), NNSA (1), OPM (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1)
Direct (154), Veterans (12), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (129), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (89), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (84), Foreign (6), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
83.3% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (130), Defense (105), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-423
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (100), Military Families (10), Foreign (2), Military (2), Taxpayers (1)
-26
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-43
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (9), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Community (2), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2) +3 more
+14
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-9
Taxpayers - - -34
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-89
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+18
Immigration - - +107
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (6), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+3
Transportation +11
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-27
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- -8
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-23

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

sres412-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the nearly 150,000 United Auto Workers currently negotiating collective bargaining agreements with the “Big Three” automakers.

1 clause

sres645-118

Cosponsor

Designating the week of April 20 through April 28, 2024, as National Park Week.

1 clause

sres67-118

Cosponsor

Supporting the goals and ideals of Career and Technical Education Month.

1 clause

sres358-118

Primary Sponsor

Expressing support for designation of the week of September 17 through 23, 2023, as National Adult Education and Family Literacy Week.

1 clause

s3990-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to increase access to pre-exposure prophylaxis to reduce the transmission of HIV.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

s3991-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to provide for additional disclosure requirements for corporations, labor organizations, Super PACs and other entities, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Mar 4, 2026

sres617-119

Cosponsor

A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of "Career and Technical Education Month".

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

s3948-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to codify the Direct File program.

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

sres621-119

Cosponsor

A resolution designating the week of February 23 through February 27, 2026, as "National Public Schools Week".

0 clauses Feb 26, 2026

sres613-119

Cosponsor

A resolution recognizing the Army-Navy football game as America's Game.

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

sres615-119

Cosponsor

A resolution celebrating Black History Month.

0 clauses Feb 25, 2026

s3907-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Foreign Stablecoin Transparency Act

0 clauses Feb 24, 2026

s3875-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Responsible Firearms Marketing Act

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

s3869-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Healthy Families Act

0 clauses Feb 12, 2026

s3847-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Corporate Inversions Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 11, 2026

s3811-119

Cosponsor In Committee

American Business for American Companies Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 9, 2026

sres602-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution supporting the United States Olympic and Paralympic Teams in the 2026 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.

0 clauses Feb 5, 2026

sres600-119

Cosponsor

A resolution recognizing January 2026 as "National Mentoring Month".

0 clauses Feb 5, 2026

s3793-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Predatory Lending Elimination Act

0 clauses Feb 5, 2026

s3777-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Rebuild America’s Schools Act of 2026

0 clauses Feb 4, 2026
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution