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Marcus J. Molinaro

Marcus J. Molinaro

R NY-19 · House

2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 19)
48
Sponsored
152
Cosponsored
—
Votes

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

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What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agricultural Producers Agriculture All Industries Business Support Services Caregiving Services Civil Rights Advocacy Construction Consumers Defense Demographic Group Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Victims Education Educational Services Emergency Management Services Energy Environment Federal Administration Federal Land Management Federal Regulators Financial Services Foreign Affairs Foreign Businesses Foreign Entities General Public Government Health Care Providers Healthcare Homeowners Households Immigrant Communities Immigration Judiciary Labor Law Enforcement Lobbying Mining Museums & Cultural Institutions National Security Nonprofits Oil & Gas Persons With Disabilities Pharmacy Pharmacy Benefit Management Political Organizations Real Estate Regulated Industries Renters Research & Science Rural Communities Small Business Social Services Sports & Recreation State & Local Government Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Tourism & Hospitality Trade Transportation Tribal Nations Veterans Water Infrastructure
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.