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Carol D. Miller

Carol D. Miller

R WV-1 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 1)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 1)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 3)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 3)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+148
Helped 1277 Hurt 1129 Unclear 1135

Finance

+408
Helped 1038 Hurt 630 Mixed 8 Unclear 413

Healthcare

+411
Helped 839 Hurt 428 Unclear 637

Energy

-40
Helped 356 Hurt 396 Mixed 3 Unclear 224

Education

-1
Helped 285 Hurt 286 Unclear 262

Trade

+45
Helped 343 Hurt 298 Mixed 2 Unclear 116

Government Operations

-1
Helped 76 Hurt 77 Unclear 501

Veterans Affairs

+246
Helped 399 Hurt 153 Unclear 91

Criminal Justice

-47
Helped 255 Hurt 302 Mixed 4 Unclear 59

Agriculture

+160
Helped 317 Hurt 157 Unclear 145

Transportation

-36
Helped 198 Hurt 234 Unclear 177

Housing

+77
Helped 227 Hurt 150 Unclear 37

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Environment

-104
Helped 63 Hurt 167 Unclear 132

Labor

+26
Helped 146 Hurt 120 Unclear 79

Technology

+66
Helped 182 Hurt 116 Unclear 43

Immigration

-180
Helped 50 Hurt 230 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Tax

-121
Helped 91 Hurt 212 Unclear 3

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Social Welfare

+44
Helped 132 Hurt 88 Unclear 56
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

19432 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1846), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), State (23), VA (19), Legislative (17), Executive (16), USDA (16), Congress (15), Legislative Branch (13), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Justice (10), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Local (4), Research (4), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (560), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Tribal (2)
Direct (437), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Organ Procurement (1), Patients (1), Preventive Medicine (1)
Direct (409), Air Force (2), Families (1), Naval Forces (1)
Direct (372), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (249), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (2506), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Health (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), State (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Legislative Branch (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Federal (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Executive Branch (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), USTR (2), Banking Regulation (1), CMS (1), DOE (1), DOJ (1), Defense Department (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), Legislative Support (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State Department (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (261), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (198), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Hospitals (1), Rural (1)
Direct (166), Foreign (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1), Research Vessels (1)
Direct (136), Unaccompanied Minors (4), Undocumented (3)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (74 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +69 more
+289
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
+370
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
- +167
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+124
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
- +157
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
- +53
Cryptocurrency - - +71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
- +20
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
+41
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
- - +32
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +123
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+18
Taxpayers - - +15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
+139
Law Enforcement - - +42

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hr9076-118

Cosponsor Reported

To reauthorize and modernize part B of title IV of the Social Security Act to strengthen child welfare services, expand the availability of prevention services to better meet the needs of vulnerable families, and for other purposes.

119 clauses Jul 22, 2024
Transportation Federal Administration Labor Environmental Services

hr9069-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the depreciation of nonresidential real property and residential rental property.

1 clause Jul 18, 2024
Energy Production

hr9002-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide an investment credit for converting non-residential buildings to affordable housing.

2 clauses Jul 11, 2024
Financial Services Federal Administration

hres1355-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of July 10th as Journeyman Lineworkers Recognition Day.

1 clause Jul 10, 2024
Labor

hr8977-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XI of the Social Security Act to require the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation to test an emergency medical services treatment-in-place model under the Medicare program.

1 clause Jul 10, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr8913-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude certain students from the calculation to determine if certain private colleges and universities are subject to the excise tax on net investment income, and for other purposes.

10 clauses Jul 2, 2024
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools Education Federal Government

hr8914-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to impose penalties with respect to civil rights violations by certain tax-exempt educational institutions.

8 clauses Jul 2, 2024
Federal Administration Education

hr8928-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To provide for certain reforms pertaining to Chevron deference.

3 clauses Jul 2, 2024
Transportation Federal Administration

hr8912-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To temporarily suspend duties on imports of titanium sponge, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 28, 2024
Transportation Defense Contractors

hres1330-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the goals and ideals of Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month.

0 clauses Jun 28, 2024

hr8876-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove the limitation on the aggregate amount of grants made available to low-income taxpayer clinics and to adjust the matching fund requirements for such clinics.

2 clauses Jun 27, 2024
Immigration Services Federal Administration

hr8787-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To establish a demonstration program for the active remediation of orbital debris and to require the development of uniform orbital debris standard practices in order to support a safe and sustainable orbital environment, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Jun 18, 2024
Federal Administration Education Defense Contractors Environmental Services

hr8734-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Northern Border Security Review Act to require updates to the northern border threat analysis and northern border strategy, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 13, 2024
Federal Administration Environmental Services

hr8702-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to establish requirements with respect to the use of prior authorization under Medicare Advantage plans.

1 clause Jun 12, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr8693-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To prohibit certain businesses and persons from purchasing real estate adjacent to covered Federal lands in the United States, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Jun 11, 2024

hr5403-118

Cosponsor Reported

To amend the Federal Reserve Act to prohibit the Federal reserve banks from offering certain products or services directly to an individual, to prohibit the use of central bank digital currency for monetary policy, and for other purposes.

24 clauses Jun 3, 2024
Financial Technology Commercial Banking Central Banking Cryptocurrency Services

hres1267-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Supporting the Second Amendment’s guarantee that the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, and opposing the Biden administration’s efforts to undermine that guarantee at every opportunity.

1 clause May 31, 2024
Agricultural Producers

hres1255-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Calling upon all Americans on this Memorial Day, 2024, to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace.

1 clause May 23, 2024

hres1252-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Honoring the commitment and care of emergency medical services personnel.

1 clause May 22, 2024
Health Care Providers

hres1246-118

Cosponsor In Committee

Condemning the Department of State’s statement expressing condolences for the death of Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Foreign Minister Amir-Abdollahian, and other members of their delegation.

0 clauses May 21, 2024

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Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution