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Lisa Murkowski

Lisa Murkowski

R AK · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
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2003–2005 Senate
2002–2003 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-11
Helped 830 Hurt 841 Unclear 595

Healthcare

+157
Helped 451 Hurt 294 Unclear 462

Energy

+23
Helped 330 Hurt 307 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+156
Helped 366 Hurt 210 Unclear 125

Finance

-24
Helped 271 Hurt 295 Mixed 1 Unclear 112

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 397 Hurt 194 Unclear 86

Appropriations

+50
Helped 328 Hurt 278 Unclear 17

Government Operations

-12
Helped 54 Hurt 66 Unclear 435

Education

+85
Helped 244 Hurt 159 Unclear 144

Transportation

+26
Helped 176 Hurt 150 Unclear 91

Environment

-36
Helped 119 Hurt 155 Unclear 67

Trade

+13
Helped 159 Hurt 146 Unclear 36

Technology

+17
Helped 144 Hurt 127 Unclear 43

Housing

+124
Helped 203 Hurt 79 Unclear 13

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 42 Hurt 156 Unclear 55

Criminal Justice

+72
Helped 135 Hurt 63 Unclear 23

Science & Space

+53
Helped 116 Hurt 63 Unclear 14

Foreign Policy

-13
Helped 74 Hurt 87 Mixed 1 Unclear 24

Labor

-3
Helped 61 Hurt 64 Unclear 50
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13095 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1607), Veterans Affairs (116), Defense (93), Judiciary (34), DoD (33), VA (20), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Scientific Agencies (4), Weather (4), DHS (3), HHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOE (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USGS (2), Defense R&D (1), Environmental Science (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (319), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (233), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Long-Term Care (2), Home Care (1), Patients (1)
Direct (232), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (233), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (169), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (160), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1381), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (65), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), HHS (12), NPS (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), Weather (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), VA (6), Executive (5), CFPB (4), NOAA (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Health (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), State Department (2), CBP (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (123), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (74), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+539
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+238
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+77
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+41
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s1292-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Save Our Seafood Act

1 clause Apr 3, 2025
Defense Contractors

s1267-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title 38, United States Code, to authorize the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to pay costs associated with the delivery of automobiles adapted for operation by a disabled individual to eligible persons, and for other purposes.

0 clauses Apr 2, 2025

sres142-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

A resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian women in the United States.

1 clause Mar 26, 2025
Transportation

sjres38-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A joint resolution establishing the ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.

0 clauses Mar 25, 2025

s1052-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System, and for other purposes.

1 clause Mar 13, 2025
Government

s1000-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

To establish an Ambassador-at-Large for Arctic Affairs.

5 clauses Mar 12, 2025
Foreign Affairs Indigenous Affairs Intelligence Defense

s1008-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

Cape Fox Land Entitlement Finalization Act of 2025

1 clause Mar 12, 2025
Federal Administration

s870-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Native ELDER Act

4 clauses Mar 5, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Information Technology

s749-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025

1 clause Feb 26, 2025
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s761-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Truth and Healing Commission on Indian Boarding School Policies Act of 2025

10 clauses Feb 26, 2025
Tribal Affairs Tribal Government Native Hawaiian Organizations Government

s719-119

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

To amend the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 to improve that Act, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Feb 25, 2025
General Public Alaska Native Corporations Tribal Governments & Natural Resource Management Federal Land Management Agencies

s620-119

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

Veterinary Services to Improve Public Health in Rural Communities Act

2 clauses Feb 18, 2025
Tribal Nations General Public Government - Agriculture Healthcare

s573-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to designate a mountain in the State of Alaska as Denali.

0 clauses Feb 13, 2025

s549-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to extend the exemption from the excise tax on alternative motorboat fuels sold as supplies for vessels or aircraft to include certain vessels serving only one coast.

2 clauses Feb 12, 2025
Energy Production

sres60-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Authorizing expenditures by the Committee on Indian Affairs.

3 clauses Feb 5, 2025
Labor Immigration Services

s139-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize and extend the Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Prevention and Services program, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s5081-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Arctic Research Policy Act of 1984 to improve the Act.

7 clauses Sep 18, 2024
Commercial Space Environmental Services Financial Services Transportation

sres797-118

Primary Sponsor

Designating August 16, 2024, as National Airborne Day.

1 clause Aug 1, 2024
Federal Administration

s4974-118

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System, and for other purposes.

1 clause Aug 1, 2024
Federal Government Computer Systems Design and Related Services

s4591-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To permanently authorize the exemption of aliens working as fish processors from the numerical limitation on H–2B nonimmigrant visas.

1 clause Jun 18, 2024
Defense Contractors

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution