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Lisa Murkowski

Lisa Murkowski

R AK · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
2015–2017 Senate
2013–2015 Senate
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2002–2003 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-11
Helped 830 Hurt 841 Unclear 595

Healthcare

+157
Helped 451 Hurt 294 Unclear 462

Energy

+23
Helped 330 Hurt 307 Unclear 119

Agriculture

+156
Helped 366 Hurt 210 Unclear 125

Finance

-24
Helped 271 Hurt 295 Mixed 1 Unclear 112

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 397 Hurt 194 Unclear 86

Appropriations

+50
Helped 328 Hurt 278 Unclear 17

Government Operations

-12
Helped 54 Hurt 66 Unclear 435

Education

+85
Helped 244 Hurt 159 Unclear 144

Transportation

+26
Helped 176 Hurt 150 Unclear 91

Environment

-36
Helped 119 Hurt 155 Unclear 67

Trade

+13
Helped 159 Hurt 146 Unclear 36

Technology

+17
Helped 144 Hurt 127 Unclear 43

Housing

+124
Helped 203 Hurt 79 Unclear 13

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Immigration

-114
Helped 42 Hurt 156 Unclear 55

Criminal Justice

+72
Helped 135 Hurt 63 Unclear 23

Science & Space

+53
Helped 116 Hurt 63 Unclear 14

Foreign Policy

-13
Helped 74 Hurt 87 Mixed 1 Unclear 24

Labor

-3
Helped 61 Hurt 64 Unclear 50
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13095 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1607), Veterans Affairs (116), Defense (93), Judiciary (34), DoD (33), VA (20), Executive (17), USDA (16), Legislative (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), NPS (7), State (7), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Scientific Agencies (4), Weather (4), DHS (3), HHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), DOE (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), USGS (2), Defense R&D (1), Environmental Science (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (319), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Direct (233), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Long-Term Care (2), Home Care (1), Patients (1)
Direct (232), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (233), Child Care (3), Environmental Research (1), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (169), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (160), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1381), Veterans Affairs (70), Defense (65), Judiciary (35), EPA (22), HHS (12), NPS (11), FDA (9), Foreign (9), Weather (9), Agriculture (8), Education (8), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), VA (6), Executive (5), CFPB (4), NOAA (4), Treasury/IRS (4), DHS (3), Health (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Military (2), State Department (2), CBP (1), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (123), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (74), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+539
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+238
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+77
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+41
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s4276-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Modernization Act of 2026

31 clauses Mar 26, 2026
Civil Rights Advocacy Health Care Providers Education Federal Administration

s4097-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

State-Based Education Loan Awareness Act

2 clauses Mar 16, 2026
Education

s4087-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

A bill to exempt public school employees from non-processing related fees for H-1B visas imposed by Presidential Proclamation 10973.

1 clause Mar 12, 2026
Education

s3764-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Family Violence Prevention and Services Improvement Act of 2026

25 clauses Feb 3, 2026
Health Care Providers Federal Administration Energy Production Transportation

s2431-119

Primary Sponsor Reported

Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026

61 clauses Jul 24, 2025
Tribal Government Emergency Services Nonprofits Government

s1968-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To support rural coastal and maritime economic development, and for other purposes.

27 clauses Jun 5, 2025
Commercial Fishing Electric Power Distribution Renewable Energy Equipment Manufacturing Shipbuilding and Repair

s1626-119

Primary Sponsor Passed Senate

National Landslide Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

13 clauses May 6, 2025
Emergency Management Colleges and Universities Tribal Organizations Federal Government

s1392-119

Primary Sponsor In Committee

Ocean Regional Opportunity and Innovation Act of 2025

4 clauses Apr 9, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Education

sres156-119

Primary Sponsor

Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act.

1 clause Apr 5, 2025

s3785-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To support rural coastal and maritime economic development, and for other purposes.

27 clauses Feb 8, 2024
Commercial Fishing Government Administration Hydroelectric Power Generation Renewable Energy

s3788-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To reauthorize the National Landslide Preparedness Act, and for other purposes.

11 clauses Feb 8, 2024
State Government Scientific Instruments Manufacturing Higher Education Federal Government - Scientific Agencies

sres303-118

Primary Sponsor

Congratulating the University of Alaska Fairbanks rifle team for winning the 2023 National Collegiate Athletic Association championship, the program’s 11th title overall.

1 clause Jul 19, 2023
Education

s2354-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To improve access to healthy foods, food processing, housing, forestry, agricultural research, and other agricultural programs, and Tribal self-determination relating to those programs, in the State of Alaska, and for other purposes.

22 clauses Jul 18, 2023
Fishing Higher Education Biotechnology Tribal Organizations

s1806-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish Ocean Innovation Clusters to strengthen the coastal communities and ocean economy of the United States through technological research and development, job training, and cross-sector partnerships, and for other purposes.

4 clauses Jun 6, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Education

s1235-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish an awareness campaign related to the lethality of fentanyl and fentanyl-contaminated drugs, to establish a Federal Interagency Work Group on Fentanyl Contamination of Illegal Drugs, and to provide community-based coalition enhancement grants to mitigate the effects of drug misuse.

7 clauses Apr 20, 2023
Education Cannabis Federal Government Environmental Groups

s620-118

Primary Sponsor Reported

To provide for the distribution of certain outer Continental Shelf revenues to the State of Alaska, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Mar 2, 2023
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Education

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution