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Betty McCollum

Betty McCollum

D MN-4 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 4)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2021–2023 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2019–2021 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2017–2019 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2015–2017 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2013–2015 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2011–2013 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2009–2011 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2007–2009 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2005–2007 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2003–2005 House Of Representatives (District 4)
2001–2003 House Of Representatives (District 4)
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+166
Helped 1312 Hurt 1146 Unclear 783

Healthcare

+349
Helped 1078 Hurt 729 Mixed 39 Unclear 827

Finance

+30
Helped 909 Hurt 879 Mixed 4 Unclear 352

Agriculture

+224
Helped 747 Hurt 523 Unclear 135

Energy

-235
Helped 420 Hurt 655 Mixed 3 Unclear 287

Education

-28
Helped 467 Hurt 495 Unclear 275

Labor

+241
Helped 519 Hurt 278 Unclear 196

Immigration

-236
Helped 235 Hurt 471 Mixed 4 Unclear 241

Environment

-12
Helped 234 Hurt 246 Unclear 266

Criminal Justice

-79
Helped 281 Hurt 360 Mixed 4 Unclear 56

Government Operations

-38
Helped 63 Hurt 101 Unclear 514

Veterans Affairs

+260
Helped 414 Hurt 154 Unclear 90

Transportation

-25
Helped 230 Hurt 255 Unclear 135

Housing

+99
Helped 277 Hurt 178 Unclear 34

Trade

+5
Helped 199 Hurt 194 Mixed 2 Unclear 45

Technology

+29
Helped 191 Hurt 162 Unclear 52

Civil Rights

+106
Helped 233 Hurt 127 Unclear 33

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Foreign Policy

-25
Helped 120 Hurt 145 Unclear 40

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

24602 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1980), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (19), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (13), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1)
Direct (653), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Youth (2)
Direct (606), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Direct (415), Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1), Tribal (1)
Direct (366), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (331), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (3529), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (30), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (256), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
Direct (243), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Direct (237), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (214), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-439
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-192
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-117
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-90
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
+3
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+25
Cryptocurrency - - -71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+12
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-117
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+52
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -93
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+2
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-127
Law Enforcement -26

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

hres697-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing suicide as a serious public health problem and expressing support for the designation of September as National Suicide Prevention Month as well as September 10, 2025, as World Suicide Prevention Day.

1 clause Sep 10, 2025
Health Care Providers

hr5257-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To reaffirm the trust status of land taken into trust by the United States pursuant to the Act of June 18, 1934, for the benefit of an Indian Tribe that was federally recognized on the date that the land was taken into trust.

0 clauses Sep 10, 2025

hr5221-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PART Act

6 clauses Sep 9, 2025
Automotive Recycling Automotive Repair Automotive Manufacturing Consumers

hr5238-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Super PAC-Candidate Coordination Act

3 clauses Sep 9, 2025
Government Advocacy Political Organizations Professional Services

hr5168-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance Fairness Act

4 clauses Sep 8, 2025
Territorial Government Social Welfare Taxpayers Government

hres680-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Recognizing suicide as a serious public health problem, expressing support for the designation of September 8, 2025, as 988 Day and the role of 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 8, 2025
Health Care Providers

hr5106-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Restore Trust in Congress Act

4 clauses Sep 3, 2025
Households Civic Participation Government Advocacy

hres669-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Honoring the victims and survivors of the mass shooting at Annunciation Catholic Church and School in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

0 clauses Sep 2, 2025

hr5068-119

Cosponsor In Committee

MORE Act

41 clauses Aug 29, 2025
Government Social Services Community Development Research

hjres115-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Terminating the emergency determined by the President on August 11, 2025, in the Executive Order titled "Declaring a crime emergency in the District of Columbia".

0 clauses Aug 15, 2025

hr4921-119

Cosponsor In Committee

PUPP Act of 2025

1 clause Aug 8, 2025
Local Government Government Housing Veterinary Services

hr4888-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2025

2 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

hr4876-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Reproductive Freedom for Veterans Act

2 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Healthcare Providers Government Veterans Taxpayers

hr4849-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act of 2025

1 clause Aug 1, 2025
Taxpayers Health Insurance Government

hres629-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Honoring the life of Dr. Paul Farmer by recognizing the duty of the Federal Government to adopt a 21st-century global health solidarity strategy and take actions to address past and ongoing harms that undermine the health and well-being of people around the world.

1 clause Aug 1, 2025
Health Care Providers

hr4797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EATS Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Government Taxpayers Higher Education Workforce Development

hr4699-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend section 405 of title 23, United States Code, to permit a State to use grant funds for the purpose of providing on-bicycle education, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Federal Administration Education

hr4664-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act

5 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Immigration Detention Law Enforcement Government

hr4731-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2025

2 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Healthcare - Patients Government Hospitals Education

hr4714-119

Cosponsor In Committee

End Polluter Welfare Act of 2025

41 clauses Jul 23, 2025
Oil & Gas Renewable Energy Environmental Services Healthcare Beneficiaries

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution