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Summer L. Lee

Summer L. Lee

D PA-12 · House

2025–Present House Of Representatives (District 12)
2023–2025 House Of Representatives (District 12)
40
Sponsored
646
Cosponsored
347
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

+120
Helped 1279 Hurt 1159 Unclear 838

Healthcare

+340
Helped 1011 Hurt 671 Mixed 39 Unclear 805

Finance

-192
Helped 820 Hurt 1012 Mixed 4 Unclear 414

Education

+274
Helped 792 Hurt 518 Unclear 479

Energy

-114
Helped 405 Hurt 519 Mixed 3 Unclear 378

Government Operations

-29
Helped 56 Hurt 85 Unclear 814

Labor

+143
Helped 339 Hurt 196 Unclear 271

Criminal Justice

-44
Helped 326 Hurt 370 Mixed 4 Unclear 82

Agriculture

+168
Helped 403 Hurt 235 Unclear 124

Immigration

-97
Helped 247 Hurt 344 Mixed 4 Unclear 86

Veterans Affairs

+257
Helped 409 Hurt 152 Unclear 99

Transportation

-58
Helped 207 Hurt 265 Unclear 178

Trade

-63
Helped 241 Hurt 304 Mixed 2 Unclear 71

Environment

-43
Helped 137 Hurt 180 Unclear 212

Housing

+77
Helped 270 Hurt 193 Unclear 35

Technology

-3
Helped 217 Hurt 220 Unclear 49

Weather

-272
Helped 68 Hurt 340

Elections

-13
Helped 191 Hurt 204 Mixed 2 Unclear 9

Military Procurement

+17
Helped 142 Hurt 125 Unclear 101

Social Welfare

+224
Helped 269 Hurt 45 Unclear 44
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

24808 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 2499 P·7 C·242 Y·2158 N·1834 w:20.4
Direct (1976), Defense (128), Veterans Affairs (114), DoD (32), Legislative Branch (19), State (19), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (14), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), Coast Guard (9), NPS (7), CMS (6), Justice (6), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), Research (4), Local (3), Medicare (3), Transportation (3), Weather Services (3), Army Corps (2), Cemeteries (2), DHS (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), NOAA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), Defense R&D (1), EPA (1), Emergency Management (1), Federal Emergency Management (1), Federal Executive (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Geological Survey (1), HHS (1), IBWC (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), Municipal (1), National Security (1), Tribal (1), Weather Research (1)
General Public 935 P·1 C·321 Y·498 N·485 w:21.7
Direct (791), Veterans (121), Military Families (17), Military (3), Foreign (2), Black Maternal Health Beneficiaries (1)
Education 729 P·2 C·508 Y·201 N·180 w:18.1
Direct (717), Child Care (3), Research (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1), Technical (1)
Healthcare 591 P·3 C·281 Y·301 N·211 w:8.7
Direct (568), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Perinatal Care (1), Reproductive Health (1)
Military 418 C·13 Y·405 N·363 w:0.7
Direct (415), Air Force (2), Families (1)
Defense 377 Y·364 N·356 w:-0.4
Direct (364), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Labor 297 C·252 Y·38 N·31 w:10.6
Direct (296), Maritime (1)
Agriculture 255 C·87 Y·168 N·162 w:3.5
Direct (247), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
State & Local Government 255 C·116 Y·136 N·81 w:8.9
Direct (249), Medicaid (6)
Financial Services 230 C·28 Y·100 N·195 w:3.3
Direct (223), HSA (7)

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 4131 P·10 C·2054 Y·1564 N·1596 w:82.4
Direct (3719), Defense (101), Veterans Affairs (69), Regulatory (43), EPA (31), Coast Guard (27), NPS (11), Education (9), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), SEC (7), HHS (6), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Federal Child Welfare (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Executive (3), Legislative (3), Legislative Branch (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), Natural Resources (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Foreign Diplomatic (2), IRS (2), Law Enforcement (2), Military (2), Weather Services (2), DOE (1), DOJ (1), DoD (1), Energy Department (1), Energy/Defense (1), Environmental Regulation (1), Federal (1), Federal Immigration (1), Federal Law Enforcement (1), Intelligence (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Science Agencies (1), Space Force (1), State (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1), Water Resources (1), Weather Research (1)
Taxpayers 481 C·396 Y·85 N·85 w:21.2
Defense 266 C·31 Y·220 N·227 w:2.1
Direct (262), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Education 263 C·101 Y·89 N·161 w:9.1
General Public 253 C·16 Y·182 N·212 w:2.3
Direct (226), Veterans (20), Family Sponsors (4), Environmental Health (1), Environmental Justice (1), Water Quality (1)
State & Local Government 251 C·150 Y·84 N·88 w:8.9
Direct (247), Non-Expansion (3), Environmental (1)
Financial Services 250 C·135 Y·80 N·91 w:7.5
Healthcare 250 C·104 Y·128 N·126 w:5.8
Direct (245), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Surgical (1)
Military 244 Y·244 N·224 w:-0.3
Direct (240), Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Space Force (1)
Small Business 204 P·2 C·160 Y·21 N·42 w:8.2

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (75 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Defense (229), Veterans Affairs (183), Coast Guard (36), DoD (33), EPA (31) +70 more
-317
General Public (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (17), Family Sponsors (4), Military (3), Foreign (2) +3 more
-184
Military (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Systems (3), Air Force (2), Families (1), Space Force (1)
-117
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-116
Healthcare (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2)
-9
Education (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Maritime Training (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Research Universities (1) +1 more
+19
Cryptocurrency - - -71
Transportation (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (2), Labor (2), Technology (2), Tourism (2), Moving (1) +1 more
+6
Financial Services (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7)
-121
State & Local Government (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Non-Expansion (3)
+52
Construction (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal Projects (1), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- -93
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (8), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
-2
Taxpayers - - -15
Agriculture (6 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1) +1 more
-127
Law Enforcement - -44

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Defense Education Financial Services General Public Government Healthcare Military State & Local Government Taxpayers Transportation
Clear

hr5740-119

Cosponsor In Committee

WIC Benefits Protection Act

1 clause Oct 10, 2025
Nutrition Programs Food Retail Nutrition Government

hr5705-119

Cosponsor In Committee

To authorize the reimbursement by the Federal Government of State funds used to maintain participation in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children in the event of a Government shutdown.

1 clause Oct 8, 2025
State Government Nutrition Programs Food Retail Nutrition

hr5657-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act of 2025

3 clauses Sep 30, 2025
Government Federal Contracting Taxpayers Federal Contractors

hr5658-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Child Care for Every Community Act

26 clauses Sep 30, 2025
State and Local Government Households Educational Support Services Child Day Care Services

hr5486-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tyler Clementi Higher Education Anti-Harassment Act of 2025

3 clauses Sep 18, 2025
Students Higher Education Legal Services Government

hr5427-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Billionaires Income Tax Act

25 clauses Sep 17, 2025
Labor Legal Services Government Taxpayers

hr5390-119

Cosponsor In Committee

FAMILY Act

5 clauses Sep 16, 2025
State Government Labor Victim Services Government

hr5356-119

Cosponsor In Committee

National Infrastructure Bank Act of 2025

22 clauses Sep 15, 2025
Infrastructure Finance Government Taxpayers

hr5298-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tax Excessive CEO Pay Act of 2025

2 clauses Sep 11, 2025
Labor Government Taxpayers Business

hr5168-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance Fairness Act

4 clauses Sep 8, 2025
Social Welfare Government Territorial Government Taxpayers

hr5129-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Closing the Meal Gap Act of 2025

3 clauses Sep 4, 2025
State Government Nutrition Assistance Government Taxpayers

hr4979-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Tick Identification Pilot Program Act of 2025

1 clause Aug 15, 2025
Government Public Health Research Taxpayers

hr4911-119

Cosponsor In Committee

POLL Act

11 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Disability Rights Advocacy Civil Rights Government

hr4914-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Unhoused Voter Opportunity Through Elections Act

15 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Local Government Civil Rights Housing Government

hr4876-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Reproductive Freedom for Veterans Act

2 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Healthcare Providers Veterans Government Government Employees

hr4910-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Sustaining Our Democracy Act

7 clauses Aug 5, 2025
Local Government Civil Rights Government Government Employees

hr4849-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Protecting Health Care and Lowering Costs Act of 2025

1 clause Aug 1, 2025
Government Health Insurance Taxpayers

hr4796-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Restoring Essential Healthcare Act

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Medicaid Health Care Providers Healthcare Providers Government

hr4790-119

Cosponsor In Committee

All Aboard Act of 2025

6 clauses Jul 29, 2025
State Government Railroads Environmental Justice Government

hr4797-119

Cosponsor In Committee

EATS Act of 2025

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
State Government Workforce Development Higher Education Government
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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution