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Mark Kelly

Mark Kelly

D AZ · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2020–2021 Senate
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-35
Helped 817 Hurt 852 Unclear 789

Government Operations

-35
Helped 142 Hurt 177 Unclear 1028

Healthcare

+86
Helped 441 Hurt 355 Unclear 390

Environment

+24
Helped 162 Hurt 138 Unclear 758

Finance

-29
Helped 313 Hurt 342 Unclear 200

Energy

+45
Helped 329 Hurt 284 Unclear 216

Education

+22
Helped 224 Hurt 202 Unclear 231

Veterans Affairs

+203
Helped 369 Hurt 166 Unclear 94

Agriculture

+120
Helped 294 Hurt 174 Unclear 105

Technology

-4
Helped 219 Hurt 223 Unclear 61

Transportation

+43
Helped 195 Hurt 152 Unclear 153

Trade

+22
Helped 192 Hurt 170 Unclear 39

Appropriations

+93
Helped 204 Hurt 111 Unclear 17

Housing

+141
Helped 225 Hurt 84 Unclear 18

Criminal Justice

+33
Helped 166 Hurt 133 Unclear 22

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Foreign Policy

+9
Helped 115 Hurt 106 Unclear 36

Immigration

-122
Helped 34 Hurt 156 Unclear 64

Labor

+4
Helped 93 Hurt 89 Unclear 70

Elections

-9
Helped 64 Hurt 73 Unclear 12
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

13771 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Direct (1469), Veterans Affairs (115), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (17), Legislative (16), USDA (16), State (14), Congress (13), Agriculture (11), Treasury (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), Oversight (6), Foreign Affairs (5), DOJ (4), Education (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), Commerce (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Federal (2), Homeland Security (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Legislative Branch (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOD (1), Defense R&D (1), Election Workers (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Interior (1), Judicial (1), Local Election Administration (1), Manufacturing (1), National Security (1), State Department (1), State/Local (1)
Direct (405), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Minority Voters (5), Voters (4), Military (3), Parents (3), Children (2), Foreign (2), Native American Voters (2), Families (1), Language Minority Voters (1)
Direct (242), Medicaid (6), Public Safety (3), Medicaid Programs (2), Health (1), Judiciary (1)
Direct (220), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3), Patients (1)
Direct (225), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Direct (210), Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Direct (199), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Direct (164), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)

Negative-Effect Industries

Direct (1416), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), State (13), Education (11), Federal (11), NPS (11), State/Local (11), FDA (9), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), HHS (7), Executive (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), DHS (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), Homeland Security (3), Independent Agencies (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), ATF (2), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Justice (2), Local Election Administration (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), State Election Administration (2), State Legislatures (2), State/Local Election Administration (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), Housing (1), Interior (1), Interior Department (1), Judiciary (1), Local (1), NNSA (1), Oversight (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), Treasury (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Direct (138), Veterans (20), Bad Actors (1), Taxpayers (1)
Direct (147), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
Direct (124), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Direct (114), Foreign (7), AI/Defense (1), Defense (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
-353
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+48
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
-50
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
-13
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+57
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
-8
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
+45
Taxpayers - - -18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
-96
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - - +107
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
-3
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
- +1
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
-28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

s201-119

Primary Sponsor Signed into Law

ACES Act of 2025

5 clauses Jan 23, 2025
Research Organizations Veterans Government Administration

s150-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State to implement a strategy to combat the efforts of transnational criminal organizations to recruit individuals in the United States via social media platforms and other online services and assess their use of such platforms and services for illicit activities.

4 clauses Jan 17, 2025
Health Care Providers Federal Administration Financial Services Transportation

s131-119

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to create a tax credit for nurse preceptors.

2 clauses Jan 16, 2025
Healthcare Professionals

s5611-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To support the national defense and economic security of the United States by supporting vessels, ports, and shipyards of the United States and the U.S. maritime workforce.

123 clauses Dec 19, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s5439-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for water conservation, drought operations, and drought resilience at water resources development projects, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Dec 5, 2024
Federal Administration Environmental Services

s5230-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the United States-Mexico Transboundary Aquifer Assessment Act to reauthorize the United States-Mexico transboundary aquifer assessment program.

0 clauses Sep 25, 2024

s5270-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Office of National Drug Control Prevention Act of 1998 to include new requirements for assessments and reports, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 25, 2024
Health Care Providers

s5260-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend title XIX of the Social Security Act to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to make certain information available on a public website relating to intermediate care facilities for individuals with intellectual disabilities certified for participation under the Medicaid program, and for other purposes.

3 clauses Sep 25, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s5002-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit covered entities that receive financial assistance relating to semiconductors from purchasing certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment from foreign entities of concern or subsidiaries of foreign entities of concern, and for other purposes.

1 clause Sep 10, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s4838-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To direct the Secretary of Commerce to develop a national strategy regarding artificial intelligence consumer literacy and conduct a national artificial intelligence consumer literacy campaign.

4 clauses Jul 30, 2024
Health Care Providers Information Technology Education Environmental Services

s4867-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Comptroller General of the United States to conduct, and submit to Congress a report describing the results of, a study that analyzes housing programs and services for older individuals under the Older Americans Act of 1965.

1 clause Jul 30, 2024
Health Care Providers

s4705-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To approve the settlement of water rights claims of the Yavapai-Apache Nation in the State of Arizona, to authorize construction of a water project relating to those water rights claims, and for other purposes.

15 clauses Jul 11, 2024
State Government Water Supply and Irrigation Systems Tribal Government Government Administration

s4657-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To establish a grant program for education related to semiconductor manufacturing and related industries.

6 clauses Jul 10, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers Education Defense Contractors

s4633-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide for the settlement of the water rights claims of the Navajo Nation, the Hopi Tribe, and the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, and for other purposes.

18 clauses Jul 8, 2024
Civil Rights Advocacy Environmental Services Federal Administration Financial Services

s4628-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To improve wildfire mitigation, management, and recovery, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 20, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4585-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To prohibit covered entities that receive financial assistance relating to semiconductors from purchasing certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment from foreign entities of concern or subsidiaries of foreign entities of concern, and for other purposes.

1 clause Jun 18, 2024
Federal Administration Defense Contractors

s4581-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To require the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, and such other heads of departments and agencies as the Secretary of State considers appropriate, to formulate a strategy for the Federal Government to secure support from foreign countries, multilateral organizations, and other appropriate entities to facilitate the development and commercialization of qualified pandemic or epidemic products, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 18, 2024
Federal Administration Health Care Providers

s4488-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 to establish a pilot program to award grants to facilitate home delivery of commodities under the commodity supplemental food program, and for other purposes.

2 clauses Jun 11, 2024
Federal Administration Agricultural Producers

s4450-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide education assistance to public safety officers, and for other purposes.

5 clauses Jun 4, 2024
Education

sres712-118

Primary Sponsor

Designating May 2024 as Older Americans Month.

1 clause May 23, 2024
Transportation

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Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution