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Amy Klobuchar

Amy Klobuchar

D MN · Senate

2025–Present Senate
2023–2025 Senate
2021–2023 Senate
2019–2021 Senate
2017–2019 Senate
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2013–2015 Senate
2011–2013 Senate
2009–2011 Senate
2007–2009 Senate
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

Policy Effects

Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.

These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.

Explore policy areas

Start with a policy area to see the specific groups affected.

What the effects and counts mean

Potential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.

Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.

Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.

Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.

Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.

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Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Industries Academic Institutions Administrative And Support Services Administrative Services Advertising Advertising / Marketing Advertising And Marketing Affected Communities Agricultural Industry Agricultural Marketing Service Agricultural Producers Agriculture Air Force Global Strike Command Air Transport Airport Authorities Airport Grants Airport Infrastructure Airport Operators Alcohol Beverage Industry All Businesses All Industries All Other Information Services Allied Nations Alternative Fuel Industry Ambulance Services Ambulatory Health Care Ambulatory Health Care Services AmeriCorps Amphibious Vessel Industry Animal And Plant Health Inspection Service Animal Health Animal Welfare Organizations Antitrust Appraisal Industry Architect Of The Capitol Architecture & Engineering Army Corps Of Engineers Army Leadership Arts And Cultural Institutions Asian Development Fund Automotive Beverages Biofuels Bond Markets Building Safety Bureau Of Reclamation Business Associations Business Community Business Entities Business Owners And Operators Business Support Services COPS Grants Cannabis Cannabis Production And Distribution Capitol Police Force Capitol Tours Carbon Sequestration Industry Charitable Contributors Chemicals Child Safety Child Welfare Child Welfare Administration Child Welfare Services Children China Chinese Companies Chinese Entities Civic & Social Organizations Civic Organizations Civil Rights Advocacy Civil Society Organizations Civilian Mariners Clean Hydrogen Production Climate Tech Cloud Computing Cloud Services Coast Guard Coast Guard Facilities Coast Guard Firefighting Services Coast Guard Leadership Coast Guard Legal Professionals Coast Guard Medical Personnel Coast Guard Members Coast Guard Personnel Coastal Communities Coastal Restoration Collectibles College Students Commercial Air Transport Commercial Space Industry Commercial Space Industry Experts Communications Equipment Community Anti-Drug Organizations Community Development Community Development Finance Community Development Investing Community Development Organizations Community Health Centers Community Organizations Commuters Compliance Services Congress Congressional Budget Office Congressional Committees Congressional Families Congressional Offices Congressional Security Congressional Staff Congressionally Directed Spending Construction Consumer Goods Consumers Convention & Trade Show Organizers Corporate Debtors Corporate Executives Corporate Litigants Corporate Management Corporate Officers Corrections Corrections & Detention Creative Industries Credit Bureaus Credit Intermediation Credit Intermediation And Related Activities Credit Reporting Creditors Criminal Defendants Criminal Offenders Critical Infrastructure Cryptocurrency Cuban Americans And Their Families Cuban Americans Eligible For Claims Cultural Institutions Custodial Services Custody Services Custom Computer Programming Services Cyber Threat Actors Cycling Industry Data Brokers Data Processing Data Processing Services Data Processing, Hosting, And Related Services Data Services Defense Denied Enlistees Department Of Health And Human Services Department Of Homeland Security Department Of State Department Of The Interior Depository Institutions Detention Facilities Development Finance Institutions Digital Advertising Digital Asset Exchanges Diplomacy Diplomatic Corps Diplomatic Service Diplomatic Services Disability Services Disability Support Services Disaster Assistance Disaster Relief And Emergency Management Disaster Relief Funding Disaster-Affected Regions Distressed Companies District Of Columbia Diversified Business Diversified Businesses Divided Families Domestic Businesses Dredging Industry Drug Enforcement Administration Economic Actors In Western Balkans Economic Development Economic Development Organizations Education Educational Services Election Assistance Commission Election Systems Industry Electronic Commerce Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Electronic Shopping Emergency Funding Emergency Services Emerging Leaders Employee Ownership Employment Placement Agencies Employment Services Employment Training Energy Environment Estate Planning Events & Tourism Express Delivery & Logistics External Parties Facilities Support Services Family Health Information Centers Farm Credit Programs Farm Service Agency Federal Administration Federal Advisory Bodies Federal Appropriations Federal Budget Offices Federal Budget Programs Federal Civil Service Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Executive Agencies Federal Financial Regulators Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Federal Programs Federal Regulation Federal Regulatory Agencies Federal Transit Administration Finance Financial Services Firearms Firearms Dealers Firearms Industry Firearms Owners Firefighting Services Fish Processing Industry Fisheries Industry Fishing & Forestry Food & Beverage Foreign Actors Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs Programs Foreign Agents Foreign Allies Foreign Assistance Programs Foreign Businesses Foreign Countries Foreign Entities Foreign Entities Engaged In Prohibited/Notifiable Technologies Foreign Issuers Foreign Organizations Foreign Private Issuers Foreign Renewable Fuel Producers Foreign Visitors Foster Care Programs Fuel Distribution Companies Future Beneficiaries Gambling And Betting Services Gambling Industry Participants Gaming General Contractors And Suppliers General Foreign Entities General Industry General Industry In China General Public General Services Administration Gig Economy / Rideshare & Delivery Services Global Business Global Fisheries Industry Government Government Contractors Government Employees Governments And Aid Organizations Grantmaking Foundations Green Building Services Green Finance HVAC & Air Quality HVAC Industry Health And Human Services Administration Health Care Health Care Providers Health Professionals Health Programs Health Resources And Services Administration Healthcare Hemp Industry Hemp Production High-Income Individuals Highway Infrastructure Highway Trust Fund Historical Aircraft Preservation Organizations Homeless Assistance Grants Homeless Service Providers Homeowners Hospice Care Hospitality Hospitality And Tourism Industry Households Human Rights Organizations Human Trafficking Related Entities Humanitarian Organizations IT Services Identity Services Illegal Activities Illegal Drug Trafficking Immigrant Communities Immigration Indian Health Service Indigenous Affairs Indigenous Communities Individual And Family Services Individual Caregivers Individual Contributors Individual Investors Individual Savers Information Security Information Services Infrastructure Management Intellectual Property International Affairs Professionals International Allies Of The U.S. International Business International Commerce International Cooperation Programs International Development International Development Finance International Development Organizations International Development Professionals International Development Projects International Drug Trafficking International Finance International Fisheries Management International Governments International Organizations International Postal Services International Travelers Investigation & Security Services Investigation And Security Services Investment And Development Companies Investment Fund Management Iran Job Seekers Judicial Branch Judiciary Labor Language Services Large Corporations Law Enforcement Legal System Legislation Legislative Administration Legislative Bodies Legislative Body Legislative Oversight Legislature Lessors Of Residential Buildings Libraries And Archives Licensed Firearms Dealers Loan Guarantees Lobbying Local Communities Lodging Low-Income Households Manufacturing Marine Industry Marine Salvage Industry Media & Entertainment Medical Beneficiaries Medical Professionals Mental Health Merchant Wholesalers Mergers And Acquisitions Military Mining Motor Vehicle Owners Multi-Industry Multi-State Businesses Multifamily Development Museums Museums, Historical Sites, And Similar Institutions Music Industry Music Production N/A NATO Allies Nation Nation States National Archives And Records Administration National Health Service Corps National Laboratories National Oceanic And Atmospheric Administration National Parks And Recreational Areas National Security Native Hawaiian Enterprises Native Hawaiian Organizations Natural Resource Trustees Naval Operations Naval Ship Maintenance Naval Ship Maintenance Services Naval Support Facilities Naval Surface Vessel Maintenance Industry Naval Vehicles Navy Ship Maintenance Navy Ships Newspaper, Periodical, Book, And Directory Publishers Non-DoD Organizations Non-Governmental Organizations Non-Profit / Professional Associations Non-compliant Governments Nonprofit Advocacy Nonprofit And Advocacy Nonprofit Services Nonprofits North Korea Nuclear Energy Numismatic Collectibles Nursing Care Facilities Office Of Justice Programs Office Of Management And Budget Office Of Navajo And Hopi Indian Relocation Office Of The Attending Physician Offices Of Physicians Oil & Gas Oil Refining Opioid Trafficking Organ Transplantation Organized Crime Other Outdoor Recreation Pass-Through Entities Patents Patient Advocacy Patriotic & National Organizations Payment Processing Services Performing Arts Companies Personal Finance Personal Privacy Personal Savings Personal Vehicle Owners Pharmaceuticals Philanthropic Organizations Philanthropy Political Action Committees Political Advocacy Political Campaigns Political Contributors Political Donors Political Entities Political Leadership Political Organizations Port And Harbor Operations Port And Waterway Management Port Authorities Port Infrastructure Postal Service Postal Services Poultry Production Primary Care Services Printing And Related Support Activities Prison Population Privacy Private Detention Private Sector Private Sector Investment Professional Development Professional Services Professional Training Qualified Pass-Through Entities Quality Measurement Real Estate Recent Graduates / Entry-Level Professionals Recreation Recreation & Tourism Refugee Admissions RegTech Regulated Industries Regulatory Agency Religious Organizations Relocation Services Renewable Energy Renewable Fuel Producers Reproductive Health Reproductive Medicine Research & Science Residential Residential Homeowners Residential Property Managers Retail Retirement Plans Retirement Savers Rotorcraft Operations Rural Communities Russia SSI Beneficiaries Safety Training Seafood Industry Security Forces Security Services Self-Employment Ship Building & Repair Shipbuilding Small Business Social Security Social Services Social Welfare Space Space Agency Space Industry Space Launch Services Sporting Goods Stores Sports & Recreation Standards Bodies State & Local Government State Department Office Of Inspector General State Regulation Student Borrowers Students And Families Substance Abuse Treatment Sugar Industry Surveying And Mapping Services Syrian Opposition Groups TANF Tanker Security Program Tanning Services Tax Advisory Tax Preparation Services Tax-Exempt Organizations Taxpayers Technology Telecommunications Telehealth Services Telemarketing Services Temporary Residents Tenant-Based Rental Assistance Testing Services Textile Industry Tobacco Products Tourism Tourism & Hospitality Trade Trade Associations Transit Agencies Transnational Criminal Organizations Transnational Organized Crime And Foreign Malign Influence Actors Transportation Travel Industry Travel Services Tribal Nations Trust And Estate Planning Services U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs And Border Protection U.S. Department Of State U.S. Department Of The Treasury U.S. Investors U.S. Residents U.S. State Department Leadership Unemployment Trust Fund United States Capitol Police United States Central Command United States Coast Guard United States European Command United States Secret Service Unmanned Aircraft Systems Unmanned Systems Industry Unmanned Systems Operators Urban Development Urban Planning Services Utilities Veterans Veterinary Services Victims Vocational Rehabilitation Volunteers WIC Waste Management Water Infrastructure Weather & Ocean Services Weather Services Western Balkans Economy Whistleblowers Wildfire Suppression Wildlife Trafficking Worker Safety Training Youth Programs
Clear

sres672-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing and supporting the goals and ideals of National Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month.

1 clause
Law Enforcement

sres735-119

Cosponsor

A resolution designating the week of May 10 through May 16, 2026, as "National Police Week".

1 clause May 14, 2026
Law Enforcement

s2203-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Break the Cycle of Violence Act

9 clauses Jun 28, 2025
Education Nonprofits Government Healthcare

s894-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Do No Harm Act

2 clauses Mar 6, 2025

sres897-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.

1 clause Nov 19, 2024

s5155-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To reauthorize the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Sep 24, 2024

s3696-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To improve rights to relief for individuals affected by non-consensual activities involving intimate digital forgeries, and for other purposes.

6 clauses Jan 30, 2024

sres459-118

Cosponsor

Recognizing National Native American Heritage Month and celebrating the heritages and cultures of Native Americans and the contributions of Native Americans to the United States.

1 clause Nov 9, 2023

s2841-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To improve voter access to the ballot box through automatic voter registration, and for other purposes.

7 clauses Sep 19, 2023

s2344-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To expand Americans’ access to the ballot box and reduce the influence of big money in politics, and for other purposes.

213 clauses Jul 18, 2023

s1600-118

Cosponsor Introduced

Making further supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2023, for border management activities, and for other purposes.

11 clauses May 15, 2023

s1606-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To end preventable maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and maternal health disparities in the United States, and for other purposes.

45 clauses May 15, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1581-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To remove college cost as a barrier to every student having access to a well-prepared and diverse educator workforce, and for other purposes.

2 clauses May 11, 2023

s1354-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To increase the quality and supply of child care and lower child care costs for families.

28 clauses Apr 27, 2023

s1310-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To designate as wilderness certain Federal portions of the red rock canyons of the Colorado Plateau and the Great Basin Deserts in the State of Utah for the benefit of present and future generations of people in the United States.

9 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1306-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To reauthorize the COPS ON THE BEAT grant program.

1 clause Apr 26, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1319-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To address the importation and proliferation of machinegun conversion devices.

3 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1318-118

Primary Sponsor Introduced

To provide enhanced protections for election workers.

8 clauses Apr 26, 2023
Law Enforcement

s1271-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To impose sanctions with respect to trafficking of illicit fentanyl and its precursors by transnational criminal organizations, including cartels, and for other purposes.

65 clauses Apr 25, 2023
Nonprofits Government Transnational Criminal Organizations Manufacturing

s1247-118

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the First Step Act of 2018 to permit defendants convicted of certain offenses to be eligible for reduced sentences, and for other purposes.

1 clause Apr 20, 2023
Law Enforcement
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Explore affected groups in Policy Effects to view supporting evidence. Existing clause links also open here.