§
Cui Bono
Bills Search Find My Rep Legislators Who Benefits Countries Methodology
Back to Legislators
James C. Justice

James C. Justice

R WV · Senate

2025–Present Senate
13
Sponsored
242
Cosponsored
656
Votes
Vote Date:
to

Defense

-59
Helped 771 Hurt 830 Unclear 519

Healthcare

+88
Helped 364 Hurt 276 Unclear 195

Finance

-40
Helped 271 Hurt 311 Mixed 1 Unclear 105

Energy

-35
Helped 220 Hurt 255 Unclear 91

Veterans Affairs

+187
Helped 332 Hurt 145 Unclear 85

Agriculture

+118
Helped 283 Hurt 165 Unclear 101

Education

+15
Helped 158 Hurt 143 Mixed 1 Unclear 100

Trade

-8
Helped 167 Hurt 175 Unclear 29

Appropriations

+93
Helped 203 Hurt 110 Unclear 17

Federal Budget

+162
Helped 207 Hurt 45 Unclear 36

Transportation

-54
Helped 70 Hurt 124 Unclear 61

Housing

+100
Helped 171 Hurt 71 Unclear 13

Government Operations

-3
Helped 44 Hurt 47 Unclear 126

Immigration

-120
Helped 29 Hurt 149 Unclear 36

Technology

-8
Helped 85 Hurt 93 Unclear 23

Criminal Justice

+26
Helped 96 Hurt 70 Unclear 20

Foreign Policy

-17
Helped 62 Hurt 79 Mixed 1 Unclear 22

Environment

-57
Helped 34 Hurt 91 Unclear 39

Labor

-19
Helped 52 Hurt 71 Unclear 38

Foreign Affairs

+5
Helped 52 Hurt 47 Unclear 30
20 policy domains
Helped Hurt Mixed Unclear

Industry Impact Profile

10830 industry impacts

All entities →
How this is computed

P Primary sponsor · C Co-sponsor · Y Yea vote · N Nay vote

Weighted score (w:) uses strongest role per bill. Weights: Primary 1.0, Co-sponsor 0.3, Yea 0.1, Nay -0.1.

Bills where the legislator voted nay (without sponsorship) contribute -0.1 per bill. Equal yea and nay roll calls on the same bill contribute 0.

Vote date filters affect vote attribution; sponsorship is always included.

Positive-Effect Industries

Government 1753 C·60 Y·1696 N·1355 w:6.2
Direct (1324), Veterans Affairs (114), Defense (93), DoD (33), VA (19), Executive (16), USDA (16), Legislative (12), Treasury (12), Agriculture (11), Congress (11), CMS (9), Justice (8), NPS (7), State (7), Oversight (6), DOJ (4), Education (4), Foreign Affairs (4), ICE (4), Judiciary (4), DHS (3), Transportation (3), Cemeteries (2), FDA (2), FEMA (2), Housing (2), Interior/USDA (2), International Development (2), Local (2), Military Logistics (2), NASA (2), SBA (2), SSA (2), DOI (1), Defense R&D (1), HHS (1), Intelligence (1), Judicial (1), Manufacturing (1), State Department (1)
General Public 391 C·30 Y·363 N·347 w:2.9
Direct (249), Veterans (121), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2)
Defense 240 C·16 Y·224 N·108 w:1.7
Direct (227), Naval (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1), Missiles (1), Missiles/Hypersonics (1), Nuclear C3 (1), Rotorcraft (1), Small Business (1), Small/Innovative (1), Space Systems (1)
Healthcare 233 C·34 Y·198 N·189 w:2.7
Direct (212), Research (15), Community (3), Tribal (3)
Military 227 C·3 Y·224 N·109 w:0.6
Direct (226), Families (1)
Education 166 C·26 Y·143 N·121 w:1.5
Direct (158), Child Care (3), K-12 Schools (2), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
Agriculture 159 C·4 Y·155 N·151 w:0.6
Direct (151), Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2)
Construction 158 C·1 Y·157 N·131 w:0.4
Direct (155), Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
Manufacturing 128 C·49 Y·79 N·59 w:3.0
Direct (126), Defense (1), Electrical Equipment (1)
Taxpayers 118 C·15 Y·103 N·103 w:0.2

Negative-Effect Industries

Government 1232 P·9 C·197 Y·1028 N·764 w:12.9
Direct (951), Veterans Affairs (66), Defense (65), EPA (22), NPS (11), FDA (9), Education (8), HHS (8), Agriculture (7), BLM (7), Forest Service (7), DOI (5), Foreign (5), CFPB (4), Treasury/IRS (4), VA (4), DHS (3), Executive (3), Legislative (3), NOAA (3), NOAA/EPA (3), SEC (3), Treasury (3), Acquisition (2), Congress (2), Defense Acquisition (2), Intelligence (2), Justice (2), Military (2), Regulatory (2), Coast Guard (1), DoD (1), Energy/Defense (1), FDIC (1), Federal Reserve (1), Housing (1), Interior Department (1), NNSA (1), OCC (1), Space Force (1), Strategic Command (1), U.S. Coast Guard (1), USDA (1), Waste Management (1)
Defense 152 C·4 Y·148 N·54 w:0.4
Direct (148), Nuclear (2), Logistics (1), Maintenance (1)
General Public 145 C·14 Y·130 N·118 w:1.4
Direct (124), Veterans (20), Taxpayers (1)
Healthcare 137 C·27 Y·110 N·98 w:1.2
Direct (126), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Family Planning Services (2), Public Health (2), Reproductive Health (2), Safety Net Providers (2)
Military 136 C·1 Y·135 N·53 w:0.5
Direct (135), Space Force (1)
Immigration 131 C·4 Y·127 N·127 w:0.2
Direct (127), Undocumented Population (4)
Education 91 C·3 Y·89 N·85 w:0.9
Taxpayers 89 C·4 Y·85 N·85 w:0.8
Financial Services 88 C·34 Y·54 N·50 w:3.0
Direct (87), Transgender Individuals (1)
Manufacturing 86 C·12 Y·74 N·58 w:1.3
Direct (77), Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (1), Foreign Adversary (1)

Click any row to see supporting clauses

Showing positive and negative-direction effects only. Mixed and uncertain effects are not included in these counts.

Votes by Industry (Yea/Nay Alignment)

How this legislator's Yea/Nay votes landed across industries; distinct from overall bill exposure above.

Analysis coverage
100.0% of votes
Show vote-alignment table
S+ Supported Benefits
S- Supported Burdens
O+ Opposed Benefits
O- Opposed Burdens
Industry S+ S- O+ O- Net
Government (58 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans Affairs (180), Defense (158), DoD (34), VA (23), EPA (22) +53 more
+541
General Public (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Veterans (141), Military Families (16), Military (3), Foreign (2), Taxpayers (1)
+240
Defense (14 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Naval (2), Nuclear (2), Testing (2), Ammunition (1), Ground Vehicles (1) +9 more
+78
Military (2 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Families (1), Space Force (1)
+29
Healthcare (8 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Research (15), Community (3), Gender-Affirming Care (3), Tribal (3), Family Planning Services (2) +3 more
+75
Education (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Child Care (3), Immigrant Students (1), Religious Studies (1), Technical (1)
+34
Construction (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Federal/Military (1), Military/Pacific (1), Utilities/Infrastructure (1)
- +107
Taxpayers - - +18
Agriculture (5 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Coffee (2), Commodities (2), Hemp (2), Livestock (2), Coffee Production (1)
- +142
Manufacturing (4 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Foreign (7), Electrical Equipment (2), Defense (1), Foreign Adversary (1)
+7
Transportation +13
Immigration - -109
Financial Services (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): HSA (7), HSA Administration (2), Transgender Individuals (1)
+39
State & Local Government (3 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Medicaid (6), Medicaid Programs (4), Non-Expansion (3)
+3
Energy (1 sub)
Sub-categories (total impacts, all buckets): Distributed Generation (1)
+28

Votes are cast on entire bills; attribution to individual clauses does not imply clause-level intent. Learn more

Loading votes...

Sponsored & Cosponsored Bills

All Roles Sponsor Cosponsor
All Industries Agriculture Construction Defense Education General Public Government Healthcare Manufacturing Military Taxpayers
Clear

s3366-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Back the Blue Act of 2025

9 clauses Dec 4, 2025
Government Law Enforcement General Public

s3265-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit Act

4 clauses Nov 20, 2025
General Public Professional Services Federal Government All Industries

s3209-119

Cosponsor In Committee

NOPAIN for Veterans Act

1 clause Nov 19, 2025
Pharmaceuticals Federal Administration General Public

sres342-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution honoring the contributions of small manufacturers of firearms to the economy, culture, and recreational heritage of the United States and recognizing August 2025 as "National Shooting Sports Month".

1 clause Jul 29, 2025
Manufacturing Recreation General Public Retail

s2287-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Palliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act

9 clauses Jul 15, 2025
Government Health Care Providers Education General Public

sres288-119

Cosponsor In Committee

A resolution condemning the rise in ideologically motivated attacks on Jewish individuals in the United States, including the recent violent assault in Boulder, Colorado, and reaffirming the commitment of the Senate to combating antisemitism and politically motivated violence.

1 clause Jun 18, 2025
Foreign Allies General Public

s1515-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Affordable Housing Credit Improvement Act of 2025

25 clauses Apr 29, 2025
Households Real Estate Development Tribal Government Financial Services

s1408-119

Cosponsor In Committee

Chesapeake National Recreation Area Act of 2025

7 clauses Apr 10, 2025
Tourism Defense Fisheries Government - DOI

s271-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.

1 clause Feb 28, 2025
Immigration - Undocumented Population Federal Law Enforcement General Public Legal Services - Immigration

s292-119

Cosponsor Introduced

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a credit against tax for charitable donations to nonprofit organizations providing education scholarships to qualified elementary and secondary students.

8 clauses Jan 29, 2025
Private Education General Public Nonprofit Organizations Wealthy Individuals & Philanthropy

Loading countries...

Click an industry from the Impact Profile to view supporting clauses

Policy Mechanisms Used

Industry Focus Distribution