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44 bills 956 analyzed clauses
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Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
Policy Effects
Estimated effects on people, organizations, and industries in bills this legislator sponsored, cosponsored, or voted on. Includes bills they voted against.
These are assessments of legislative text, not measurements of realized outcomes or the legislator’s intent.
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44 bills 956 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 451 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups34 bills 171 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups33 bills 757 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups32 bills 172 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups30 bills 447 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups24 bills 188 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups23 bills 2187 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups22 bills 153 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 204 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups20 bills 115 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 260 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups19 bills 257 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups16 bills 157 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 516 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups13 bills 94 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups12 bills 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 89 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups10 bills 29 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups9 bills 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 498 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 197 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups7 bills 25 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups6 bills 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups5 bills 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups4 bills 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 22 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups3 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 208 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 124 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 96 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 39 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 32 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 14 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 13 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 7 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups2 bills 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 368 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 263 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 134 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 81 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 68 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 64 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 40 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 27 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 23 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 20 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 19 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 16 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 12 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 10 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 9 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 8 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 6 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 5 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 4 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 3 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 2 analyzed clauses
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groups1 bill 1 analyzed clause
Explore affected groupsPotential benefits are effects assessed as favorable to the named group. Potential burdens impose costs, restrictions, risks, or lost opportunities on that group.
Mixed effects contain countervailing effects on the same group. Unclear effects have an undetermined direction. A group can have separate benefits and burdens; these are counted separately.
Counts describe the number of identified effects, not their size or public value. Bill and clause counts are distinct within each view. Shared evidence may appear under several groups or policy areas, so their counts should not be added together.
Historical bill versions are included. Clauses analyzed in different versions count separately. A bill’s current status does not establish that every analyzed provision was enacted.
Only direct effects with high or medium confidence in the policy-area assignment are included. Bills are connected through sponsorship, cosponsorship, or Yea/Nay votes; a vote against a bill does not reverse its assessed effects. Vote dates filter recorded votes and vote-linked bills; sponsorship remains included.
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Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.
Standing with Israel as it defends itself against the barbaric war launched by Hamas and other terrorists.
To amend chapter 111 of title 28, United States Code, to increase transparency and oversight of third-party funding by foreign persons, to prohibit third-party funding by foreign states and sovereign wealth funds, and for other purposes.
To promote election integrity, voter confidence, and faith in elections by removing Federal impediments to, equipping States with tools for, and establishing voluntary considerations to support effective State administration of Federal elections, improving election administration in the District of Columbia, improving the effectiveness of military voting programs, enhancing election security, and protecting political speech, and for other purposes.
To enhance the authority granted to the Department of Homeland Security and Department of Justice with respect to unmanned aircraft systems and unmanned aircraft, and for other purposes.
To require certain flags of the United States to be made in the United States, and for other purposes.
To amend title 10, United States Code, to prohibit the Secretary of Defense from paying or reimbursing expenses relating to abortion services, and for other purposes.
To amend title 10, United States Code, to expand eligibility to certain military retirees for concurrent receipt of veterans’ disability compensation and retired pay or combat-related special compensation, and for other purposes.
To prohibit the United States Armed Forces from promoting anti-American and racist theories.
To amend title 38, United States Code, to prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from transmitting certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the national instant criminal background check system.
To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to include the Secretary of Agriculture on the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States and require review of certain agricultural transactions, and for other purposes.
To direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to permit Members of Congress to use facilities of the Department of Veterans Affairs for the purposes of meeting with constituents, and for other purposes.
To provide remedies to members of the Armed Forces discharged or subject to adverse action under the COVID–19 vaccine mandate.
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